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Chapter 1 Review
N/A
17
Biology
9th Grade
01/19/2010

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Cards

Term
How are species related to the concept of biodiversity?
Definition
Biodiversity is the variety of different species within an area.
Term
How do the characteristics of living things contribute to an organism's survival?
Definition

1. Made of cells-Organism survive because of the functions that their cells do for them.

2. Need for Energy-Energy can make chemical reactions occur that are vital to an organism's survival.

3. Response to Environment-??? I'm not sure on this one (Jenny, Jason, any thoughts)

4. Reproduction adn development-Reproduction must occur for a species to survive and not become extinct.

Term
Describe the relationship between cells and an organism.
Definition
An organism is made up of many cells.
Term
How does biodiversity depend on a species' ability to reproduce?
Definition
Because species reproduce they go through evolution and natural selection which eventually lead to new species. This increases the biodiversity in an area.
Term
True or False: A forest is considered an ecosystem.
Definition
True; The forest has many organism that interact with one another to make each other survive. For example, a maple tree gives nuts for a squirrel to eat who gives the maple tree poop for fertility. (?)
Term
Sweat, shiver, and thirst is all considered what?
Definition
Negative Feedback
Term
What are the two groups to an experiment?
Definition
The control group which is used for a comparison and the experimental group which is used for testing the independent variable.
Term
Using senses to study the world, using toold to collect measurements, and examinimg previous research results are all what?
Definition
Observation
Term
What is qualtitative and quantitative data?
Definition

Qualtitative: descriptions

Quantitative: numbers or measurements

Term
What must a hypothesis be?
Definition
Specific and testable
Term
What is the difference between nonsignificant and statistically significant data?
Definition

Nonsignificant:data shows no effect of effect happend by chance

Statistically significant:data shows likely effect

Term

What answers this question:

What causes any changes that might be observed?

Definition
experiments
Term
How do experiments show cause-and-effect relationships?
Definition
Independent variable affects dependent variable
Term
What are the differences between light and electron microscopes?
Definition

Light:uses beams of light to magnify an organism 1500x

Electron:uses beams of electrons to magnify an organism 100,000x

Term
True or False: Both light and electron microscopes magnify living organism.
Definition
False; An electron microscope can only magnify a nonliving organism
Term
What are two types of electron microscopes?
Definition
Scanning and transmission
Term
Computer models are often used when...
Definition
experiments aren't safe, practical, or ethical.
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