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Chapter 1 Lesson 1 Vocab
Lsn- What is an Animal?
14
Science
6th Grade
04/15/2010

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Term
cell
Definition
basic unit of structure and function in living things
Term
tissue
Definition
a group of similar cells that perform a special function
Term
organ
Definition
a group of several different tissues
Term
adaptation
Definition
structures or behaviors that allow animals to survive and/or reproduce in their environment
Term
sexual reproduction
Definition
the process in which a new organism develops from the joining of two sex cells, a male sperm and a female egg
Term
fertilization
Definition
the joining of an egg cell and a sperm cell
Term
asexual reproduction
Definition
the process by which a single organism produces a new organism identical to itself
Term
phylum
Definition
35 major groups that biologists classify animals into based on relation to other animals, body structure, development, and DNA
Term
vertebrate
Definition
animals with a backbone
Term
invertebrates
Definition
animals without a backbone
Term
What is the order of structure in animal systems?
Definition
The cells of most animals are classified into higher levels of structure, including cells, tissues, organs, and systems.
Term
What are the four major functions of animals?
Definition
They are to obtain food and oxygen, keep internal conditions stable, move, and reproduce.
Term
How are animals classified?
Definition
Animals are classified according to how they are related to other animals. These relationships are determined by an animal's body structure, the way an animal develops, and its DNA.
Term
What is the system for classifying animals?
Definition

Kingdom

Phylum

Class

Order

Family

Genus

Species

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