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Chapter 1 Investigating Nature
Review for the chapter
66
Science
5th Grade
09/05/2008

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Science is a search for the _____of nature and for ways to use them for the benefit of ______.
Definition
laws        mankind
Term
A scientist is like a ___________searching for law and ___________
Definition

detective

order

Term
Science is possible because we live in an ___________ world that operates according to a well-designed _______
Definition

orderly

 

plan

Term
As we study science, we are really studying the works of whom?
Definition
God
Term
 4 Tools you use to carry out your detective work
Definition
  1. Senses
  2. intelligence
  3. books
  4. equiptment
Term

The 5 senses are:

Definition
  1. sight
  2. hearing
  3. touch
  4. smell
  5. taste
Term
Type of books you can use for your investigating:"
Definition
  1. field guides
  2. range maps
Term
Some of the pieces of equiptment that would help  when investigating nature:
Definition
  1. telescopes for stars
  2. recording devices -capture sound of bird and insects
  3. magnifying lens
Term
A plant that holds a thousands of "pots of gold" is the
Definition
goldenrod
Term
Goldenrods depend mostly on _____to move life-giving pollen from the flowers to the male parts or____ to the female parts called____
Definition

insects

 

stamen (male part)

 

pistils (female part)

Term

The transfer of pollen from male parts to female parts of the plant is called _____________

Definition
pollination
Term
After the flower is pollinated, tiny sperm cells in the pollen _________the female part
Definition
fertilze
Term
_____________ is the yellow "dust" that flowers use in producing seeds.
Definition
pollen
Term
_____________is a sweet liquid that flowers make in order to attract insects.
Definition
nectar
Term
__________is probably the chief source of pollen and nectar for insects in the fall.
Definition
goldenrod
Term
One of the first insects you spot on the goldenrod will probably be the _________
Definition
the honeybee
Term
The honeybee has ______on her hind legs
Definition
pollen baskets
Term
The male bees are called________
Definition
drones
Term
The _____ lays eggs and ____   live through the winter.
Definition

queens

 

 

workers

Term

 

 

Twice the size of a honeybee is the slow-moving ___________

Definition

 

 

bumblebee

Term

 

 

Only the fertilize ______ of the bumblebee survives the winter.

Definition
Queen
Term

 

 

Each queen bumblebee finds a hole in the ground and __________ for the winter

Definition
hibernates
Term

 

 

You will recognize the slender ___________by her bright yellow and black stripes

Definition
yellow jacket
Term
The yellow jacket is a kind of _____wasp.
Definition

 

 paper

Term

 

 

Yellow Jackets make their home ________

Definition

 

in the ground

Term

 

 

Like the bumblebee the yellow jacket queen_______during the winter

Definition
hibernates in the ground
Term

 

 

Only the ______stings.  This stinger is a specially designed __________or egg laying part.

Definition

female

ovipositor

Term

 

 

An animal that feeds upon other animals is called a ______________

Definition

 

predator

Term

 

An animal that a predator eats is called its ________

Definition

 

prey

Term

 

A _______ is a series of plants and animals, each depending on the next for food.

Definition
food chain
Term
The food chain almost always begins with a ______________
Definition
green plant
Term

Only _____ can make thier own food.

Definition

 

green plant

Term
______________is when one plant or animal resembles another
Definition

 

mimicry

Term

 

 

The viceroy butterfly mimics the __________

Definition
monarch butterfly
Term

 

The larvae of butterflies and moths are called _____________

Definition

 

caterpillars

Term

 

A _______is an immature insect that does not look like the adult

Definition

 

larva

Term

 

 

___________ means to move from one place to another with the changing of seasons.

Definition

 

migrate

Term

 

Larvae of flies are often called _____________

Definition
maggots
Term

 

 

A robber fly is called a _________

Definition

 

 

bee killer

Term

T

 

The ambush bug has the gift of ________(the ability to blend in with the background.

Definition

 

 

camouflage

Term

 

 

A ____________cannot chew its food

Definition

 

true bug

Term

 

 

A true bug is designed with _________

Definition
piercing-sucking mouthparts
Term

 

 

You can usually tell a true bug by its ____

Definition

wings

They have two pairs of wings that cross to form a large V or X

Term

 

 

A spider is an _________(without backbone)

and has ___________legs

Definition

invertabrate

eight

Term

 

 

Insects have ___ legs and ___ body parts

Definition

six legs

 

three body parts

Term

 

 

The ____ spider can slowly change color to match its surroundings

Definition

 

 

goldenrod spider

Term

 

 

Young praying mantis look like their parents when they hatch.  They are called _______

Definition

 

nymphs

Term

 

One quarter of all animals in the world are____

Definition
beetles
Term

 

 

If an insect has a straight line running down its abdomen it probably is a _______

Definition
beetle
Term

 

 

Beetle have very tough ___ which often comes in beautiful colors

Definition

 

armor

Term
The word _____ means "biter"
Definition
beetle
Term

 

Beetles have _____mouthparts.

Definition

 

 

chewing

Term

 

 

Beetle larvae are often called _______

Definition

 

 

grubs

Term

 

The ______ is a beetle that is considered harmful, because its grubs feed on the sapwood of teh black locust tree.

Definition

 

locust borer

Term

 

The goldenrod slodier beetle is a _______ insect because the grubs eat ___________

Definition

beneficial

 

grasshopper eggs

Term

 

 

Goldenrod belongs to the largest family of flowering plants called the ______family

Definition

 

composite

Term

 

 

The ____ name comes from the Old English words for "days eye"

Definition
daisy
Term

 

 

_____________means "made of many parts"

Definition

 

composite

Term

 

 

The center of the daisy is called the _____

Definition

 

disk

Term

 

Surrounding the disk of the daisy is are its white ______________

Definition
ray flowers
Term
____ flower got its name from the Greek word  for star
Definition
aster
Term

 

 

Asters look like a daisy but they have _________________________________

Definition
More than one flower head per stem
Term
Maryland's state flower is the __________
Definition
blackeyed susan
Term
The painted lady butterfly is often called the ______butterfly because it often lays its eggs on this plant
Definition
Thistle
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