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chapter 1 civics test
kk
38
History
7th Grade
02/10/2011

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Term
What is deport?
Definition
sent back to their own countries
Term
What rights do legal aliens have?
Definition
Legal Aliens can hold jobs, go to public schools, and own property. They are not allowed to vote and must carry identification cards at all times.
Term
How do illegal aliens get to the United States?
Definition
They enter legally as visitors but never leave.
Others illegaly cross the border from Canada or Mexico
They stay in the US after their legal permits expire.
Term
What is naturalization?
Definition
There are two ways to become an American Citizen - by birth or by ______
Term
Difference between Alien and Immigrant?
Definition
alien - non-citizens in the US who work or go to school; they may choose to become a citizen.
immigrants - people who move permanently to a new country. 1/2 million immigrants come to US every year
Term
3 steps to become an American citizen?
Definition
1. Declaration of Intention with USCIS
2. Interview and Examination
3. Oath of Alliegance
Term
How do you lose citizenship?
Definition
Denaturalization - if you are caught lying or committing fraud during citizenship process
Expatriation - when you give up your citizenship by leaving the U.S. and joining another country,
Punishment for a crime - if you are convicted of a federal crime e.g. treason, rebellion, etc.
Term
What are basic American values?
Definition
Freedom, equality, opportunity, justice, democracy, unity, respect and tolerance
Term
What is service economy?
Definition
in the past few decades, manufacturing has lost ground to what we call this. (Doctors, etc. We serve the people)
Term
What is Civics?
Definition
Civics is the study of the rights and duties of citizens
Term
Why is the United States called the Melting pot?
Definition
America is called the melting pot because there are people from everywhere around the world, they have different cultures, different customs, but when they come to America, they are one, one nation.
Term
citizenship
Definition
dates back more than 2500 years to ancient greece and rome
Term
citizens
Definition
In those days, only a few could be this. Only men with property possessed the right to vote and to take part in gov.
Term
values
Definition
The general principles, or beliefs, you use to make these judgments are your values.
Term
popular sovereignty
Definition
the notion that power lies with the people
Term
institutions
Definition
each society has its own social ___
Term
naturalization
Definition
The US constitution establishes two ways to become a citizens by birth and, for foreigns, people who choose to become citizens by a legal process called ____
Term
aliens
Definition
non citizens
Term
immigrants
Definition
people who move permanently to a new country
Term
deport
Definition
sending them back to their own countries
Term
government
Definition
is the ruling authority for a community or society.
Term
public policy
Definition
a course of gov. actions to achieve community goals.
Term
budget
Definition
a plan for collecting and spending money, is the key to the success of the community
Term
democracy
Definition
are more than 2,500 years old, freedom, etc
Term
direct democracy
Definition
all citizens met to debate gov. matters and vote first-hand
Term
Denaturalization
Definition
- if you are caught lying or committing fraud during citizenship process
Term
Expatriation
Definition
- when you give up your citizenship by leaving the U.S. and joining another country,
Term
ethnic
Definition
pertaining to or characteristic of a people, especially a group (ethnic group) sharing a common and distinctive culture, religion, language, or the like.
Term
resident alien
Definition
a person from another country who has established permanent residence in the US
Term
non-resident aliens
Definition
foreigners who are only here for a period of time.
Term
government
Definition
___ creates laws that can help stop conflicts. provides law enforcement, public services, public policies
Term
representative democracy
Definition
the citizens choose a smaller group to represent them, make laws, and govern on their behalf.
Term
republic
Definition
for most Americans today the terms rep. democracy, republic, and constitutional republic mean the same thing
Term
monarchy
Definition
a government with a hereditary ruler - a king, queen or other royal figure who inherits this position of power.
Term
majority rule
Definition
citizens agree that when differences of opinion arise, they will abide by what most people want
Term
authoritarian
Definition
power is held by an individual or a group not accountable to the people
Term
totalitarian
Definition
the gov's control extend to almost all aspects of people's lives.
Term
constrain
Definition
to force, compel, or oblige: He was constrained to admit the offense.
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