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Chapter 1 - All Word Parts/Grouped
Medical Terminology - The Language of Medicine
90
Nursing
Not Applicable
01/14/2011
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Term
aden/o
 Definition
gland
Term
arthr/o
 Definition
joint
Term
bi/o
 Definition
life
Term
carcin/o
 Definition
cancerous, cancer
Term
cardi/o
 Definition
heart
Term
cephal/o
 Definition
head
Term
cerebr/o
 Definition
cerebrum (the largest part of the brain)
Term
cis/o
 Definition
to cut
Term
crin/o
 Definition
to secrete (to form and give off)
Term
cyst/o
 Definition
urinary bladder; a sac or cyst (sac containing fluid)
Term
cyt/o
 Definition
cell
Term
derm/o, dermat/o
 Definition
skin
Term
electr/o
 Definition
electricity
Term
encephal/o
 Definition
brain
Term
enter/o
 Definition
intestines (usually small intestine)
Term
erythr/o
 Definition
red
Term
gastr/o
 Definition
stomach
Term
glyc/o
 Definition
sugar
Term
gnos/o
 Definition
knowledge
Term
gynec/o
 Definition
woman, female
Term
hem/o, hemat/o
 Definition
blood
Term
hepat/o
 Definition
liver
Term
iatr
 Definition
treatment, physician
Term
leuk/o
 Definition
white
Term
log/o
 Definition
study of
Term
nephr/o
 Definition
kidney
Term
neur/o
 Definition
nerve
Term
onc/o
 Definition
tumor
Term
ophthalm/o
 Definition
eye
Term
oste/o
 Definition
bone
Term
path/o
 Definition
disease
Term
ped/o
 Definition
child
Term
psych/o
 Definition
mind
Term
radi/o
 Definition
x-ray
Term
ren/o
 Definition
kidney
Term
rhin/o
 Definition
nose
Term
sarc/o
 Definition
flesh
Term
sect/o
 Definition
to cut
Term
thromb/o
 Definition
clot, clotting
Term
ur/o
 Definition
urinary tract, urine
Term
abdominal cavity
 Definition
Space below the chest containing organs such as the liver, stomach, gallbladder, and intestines, also called the abdomen.
Term
cranial cavity
 Definition
Space in the head containing the brain and surrounded by the skull. Cranial means pertaining to the skull.
Term
diaphragm
 Definition
Muscle separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities. The diaphragm moves up and down and aids in breathing.
Term
dorsal (posterior)
 Definition
Pertaining to the back.
Term
mediastinum
 Definition
Centrally located space between the lungs.
Term
pelvic cavity
 Definition
Space below the abdomen containing portions of the intestines, rectum, urinary bladder, and reproductive organs. Pelvic means pertaining to the pelvis, composed of the hip bones surrounding the pelvic cavity.
Term
peritoneum
 Definition
Double-layered membrane surrounding the abdominal organs.
Term
pleura
 Definition
Double-layered membrane surrounding each lung.
Term
pleural cavity
 Definition
Space between the pleural membranes.
Term
spinal cavity
 Definition
Space within the spinal column (backbones) and containing the spinal cord. Also called the spinal canal.
Term
thoracic cavity
 Definition
Space in the chest containing the heart, lungs, bronchial tubes, trachea, esophagus, and other organs.
Term
ventral (anterior)
 Definition
Pertaining to the front.
Term
a-, an-
 Definition
no, not, without
Term
aut-, auto-
 Definition
self, own
Term
dia-
 Definition
through, complete
Term
end-, endo-
 Definition
within
Term
epi-
 Definition
above, upon
Term
ex-, exo-
 Definition
out, outside of, outward
Term
hyper-
 Definition
excessive, above, more than normal
Term
hypo-
 Definition
deficient, below, under, less than normal
Term
in-
 Definition
into, in
Term
peri-
 Definition
around, surrounding
Term
pro-
 Definition
before, forward
Term
re-
 Definition
back, backward, again
Term
retro-
 Definition
behind
Term
sub-
 Definition
below, under
Term
trans-
 Definition
across, through
Term
-ac
 Definition
pertaining to
Term
-al
 Definition
pertaining to
Term
-algia
 Definition
pain
Term
-cyte
 Definition
cell
Term
-ectomy
 Definition
excision, removal
Term
-emia
 Definition
blood condition
Term
-genic
 Definition
pertaining to producing, produced by, or produced in
Term
-globin
 Definition
protein
Term
-gram
 Definition
record
Term
-ic, -ical
 Definition
pertaining to
Term
-ion
 Definition
process
Term
-ist
 Definition
specialist
Term
-itis
 Definition
inflammation
Term
-logy
 Definition
process of study
Term
-oma
 Definition
tumor, mass, swelling
Term
-opsy
 Definition
process of viewing
Term
-osis
 Definition
condition, usually abnormal (slight increase in numbers when used with blood cells)
Term
-pathy
 Definition
disease condition
Term
-scope
 Definition
instrument to visually examine
Term
-scopy
 Definition
process of visually examining with an endoscope
Term
-sis
 Definition
state of; condition
Term
-tomy
 Definition
process of cutting, incision
Term
-y
 Definition
process, condition
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