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Chapter 1 1.2-3
For test. 2/22
18
Psychology
11th Grade
02/21/2011

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Psychology
Definition
The scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
Term
Behavior
Definition
All our outward or overt actions and reactions, such as talking, facial expressions, and movement.
Term
Description
Definition
observing a behavior and noting everything about it: whats happening, where its happening, to whom, and under what circumstances.
Term
theory
Definition
a general explanation for her behavior.
Term
prediction
Definition
determining what will happen in the future.
Term
Control
Definition
Modification of some behavior.
Term
What defines psychology as a field of study and what are psychology's four primary goals?
Definition
It is a study of people and animals and what makes them tick. What goes on inside their bodies and brains as well as what they do.

1) Description: What is happening?
2) Explanation: Why is it happening?
3) Prediction: When Will it happen again?
4) Control: How can it be changed?
Term
How long has psychology been around?
Definition
Its 125 years old. Aristotle, Plato, Rene Descartes.
Term
Gustav Fechner
Definition
Credited with preforming first scientific exper tht wld form a basis for experimentation in psych wth studies in perception.
Term
Hermann v. Helmholtz
Definition
exp on visual and auditory perception
Term
objective introspection
Definition
the process of objectively examining and measuring one's own thoughts and mental activities
Term
Wilhelm Wundt
Definition
father of psychology
Term
Structualism
Definition
focus of study was the structure of the mind.
Term
Structuralism
Definition
early perspective in psychology associated with Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchner, in which the focus of study is the structure of basic elements of the mind
Term
functualism
Definition
early perspective in psych w/ Will James, where the focus of study is how the mind allows people to adapt, live, work, play.
Term
Gestalt Psychology
Definition
Early per. in psych. The whole is greater than the sum of its parts
Term
Psychoanalysis
Definition
theory and therapy based on the work of Sigmund Freud- (there's an unconcious mind into which we push our threatening urges and desires.
Term
Behaviorism
Definition
Science of behavior that focuses on observable behavior only. ( behavior is learned, conditioning- Ivan Palov-dogs- Lil Albert, rats.)
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