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Chapter 09: Cardiovascular System
Combining Forms, Suffixes, Prefixes
17
Medical
Graduate
04/23/2011

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Cards

Term

angi/o

 

vas/o

Definition

vessel

 

ex. angi/o/rrhaphy - suture of the vessel

 

ex. vas/o/spasm - involuntary contraction or twitching of the vessel

Term
aort/o
Definition

aorta

 

ex. aort/o/stenosis - stricture or narrowing of the aorta

Term
arteri/o
Definition

artery

 

ex. arteri/al - pertaining to the artery

Term
arteriol/o
Definition

arteriole

 

ex. arteriol/itis - inflammtion of the arteriole

Term
ather/o
Definition

fatty plaque

 

ex. ather/o/scler/osis - abnormal hardening condition of fatty plaque

Term
atri/o
Definition

atrium

 

ex. atri/o/tome - instrument to cut the atrium

Term
cardi/o
Definition

heart

 

ex. cardi/o/megaly - enlargemet of the heart

Term
hemangi/o
Definition

blood vessel

 

ex. hemangi/oma - blood vessel tumor

Term

phleb/o

 

ven/o

Definition

vein

 

ex. phleb/o/tomy - incision of the vein

 

ex. ven/ous - pertaining to the vein

Term
thromb/o
Definition

blood clot

 

ex. thromb/o/lysis - destruction of the blood clot(s)

Term
sphygm/o
Definition

pulse

 

ex. sphygm/o/meter - instrument for measuring the pulse

Term
-gram
Definition

record, a writing

 

ex. angi/o/gram - record of the vessel examination

Term
-graph
Definition

instrument for recording

 

ex. electr/o/cardi/o/graph - instrument for recording the electrical signals of the heart

Term
endo-
Definition

within

 

ex. endo/arter/itis - inflammation within the artery

Term
extra-
Definition

outside

 

ex. extra/atri/al - pertaining to outside the atrium

Term
peri-
Definition

around

 

ex. peri/card/itis - inflammation around the heart

Term
trans-
Definition

across, through

 

ex. trans/sept/al - pertaining to across or through the septum

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