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Chapter 07
Range Equation
6
Physics
Undergraduate 3
08/31/2018

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Term
Time-of-Flight aka Go-Return Time
Definition
The time that passes between the pulse creation and the pulse reception
Time (μs) = imaging depth (cm) * 13 μs
Directly related to the depth a sound pulse travels
Same thing as PRP
Term
Reflector
Definition
The object a sound wave encounters and is reflected off of
Term
Calculating Reflector Depth
Definition
Depth (mm) = [propagation speed (mm/μs) * go-return time (μs)] ÷ 2
Depth in soft tissue (mm) = [1.54 mm/μs * go-return time (μs)] ÷ 2
Term
The 13 Microsecond Rule
Definition
For every 13μs of go-return time, the object creating the reflection Is 1 cm deeper in the body
Soft tissue only!
Term
PRF and Imaging Depth
Definition
PRF inversely related to depth of view
In one second, sound can travel into soft tissue and return from a depth of 77000 cm; based on propagation speed of 1,540 m/s in soft tissue
PRF in soft tissue (Hz) = 77000 cm/sec ÷ imaging depth (cm)
Term
Equations to Know
Definition
Time of flight (μs) = depth (cm) * 13 (μs/cm)
Total distance traveled (cm) = depth to the reflector (cm) * 2
PRP (μs) = imaging depth (cm) * 13 (μs/cm)
PRF (Hz) = 77,000 (cm/s) ÷ imaging depth (cm)
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