Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
cup like collecting region of the renal pelvis |
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Term
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Definition
tube for injecting or removing fluids |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
nitrogenous waste excreted in urine |
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Term
Define creatinine clearance |
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Definition
a measure of the efficiency of the kidneys in removing (clearing) creatinine from the blood |
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Term
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Definition
chemical element that carries an electrical charge when dissolved in water |
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Term
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Definition
hormone secreted by the kidney to stimulate the production of red blood cells by bone marrow |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
process whereby some substances, but not all, pass thru a filter |
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Term
Define glomerular capsule |
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Definition
enclosing structure surrounding each glomerulus |
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Term
What is the purpose of the Bowman capsule (glomerular capsule)? |
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Definition
collects the material that is filtered from the blood thru the walls of the glomerulus |
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Term
Define glomerulus (plural: glomeruli) |
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Definition
tiny ball of capillaries (microscopic blood vessels) in the kidney |
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Term
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Definition
depression in an organ where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave. |
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Term
What is the purpose of the kidney? |
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Definition
filter nitrogenous wastes from the bloodstream to form urine |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
pertaining to the medulla |
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Term
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Definition
combination of glomerulus and renal tubule (1 million per kidney) |
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Term
What is the function of the nephron? |
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Definition
Filter water, sugar, salt, urea, other wastes. Reabsorps water, sugar, salt Secrete acids, potassium & drugs |
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Term
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Definition
substance containing nitrogen and excreted in urine |
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Term
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Definition
electrolyte regulated by kidney |
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Term
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Definition
blood vessel that carries blood to the kidney |
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Term
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Definition
central collecting region in the kidney |
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Term
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Definition
microscopic tubes in the kidney where urine is formed after filtration |
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Term
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Definition
blood vessel that carries blood away from the kidney and toward the heart. |
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Term
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Definition
hormone secreted by the kidney to raise blood pressure by vasoconstriction |
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Term
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Definition
electrolyte regulated in the blood and urine by the kidneys |
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Term
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Definition
triangular area in the urinary bladder |
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Term
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Definition
major nitrogenous waste excreted in urine |
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Term
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Definition
one of two tubes leading from the kidneys to the urinary bladder. |
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Term
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Definition
tube leading from the urinary bladder tot he outside of the body. |
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Term
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Definition
nitrogenous waste excreted in the urine. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
trigone (region of the bladder) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
ketone bodies (ketoacids and acetone) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
urination; urine condition |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Name the condition: inflammation of the glomeruli within the kidney |
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Definition
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Term
Name the condition: inflammation of connective tissue that lies between the renal tubules |
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Definition
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Term
Name the conditon: kidney stones |
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Definition
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Term
Name the conditon: group of clinical signs and symptoms caused by excessive protein loss in urine. |
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Definition
nephrotic syndrome (nephrosis) |
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Term
Name the conditon: multiple fluid filled sacs (cysts) within and on the kidney |
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Definition
polycystic kidney disease (PKD) |
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Term
Name the conditon: inflammation of the lining of the renal pelvis and renal parenchyma |
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Definition
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Term
Name the conditon: cancerous tumor of the kidney in adulthood (2 names) |
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Definition
renal cell carcinoma (hypernephroma) |
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Term
Name the conditon: kidney decreases excretion of wastes as a result of impaired filtration function |
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Definition
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Term
Name the conditon: high blood pressure resulting from kidney disease |
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Definition
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Term
Name the conditon: malignant tumor of the kidney occurring in childhood |
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Definition
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Term
Name the conditon: malignant tumor of the urinary bladder |
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Definition
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Term
Name the conditon: antidiuretic hormone is not secreted adequately or the kidney is resistant to its effect |
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Definition
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Term
Name the conditon: insulin is not secreted adequately or not used properly in the body |
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Definition
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Term
Name the laboratory test: measurement of urea levels in blood |
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Definition
BUN (blood urea nitrogen) |
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Term
Name the laboratory test: measurement of the rate at which creatinine is cleared from the blood by the kidney |
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Definition
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Term
Name the laboratory test: xray exam without contrast of kidneys, ureters, and bladder |
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Definition
KUB (kidneys, ureters, and bladder) |
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Term
Name the laboratory test: xray exam with contrast of blood vessels of the kidney |
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Definition
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Term
Name the laboratory test: xray imaging of the renal pelvis and ureters after injection of contrast thru a urinary catheter in t the ureters from the bladder. |
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Definition
retrograde pyelogram (RP) |
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Term
Name the laboratory test: xray record (with contrast) of the urinary bladder and urethra obtained while the pt is voiding |
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Definition
voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG) |
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Term
Name the laboratory test: image of the kidney after injecting a radioactive substance into the bloodstream |
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Definition
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Term
Name the laboratory test: imaging of urinary tract structures using high frequency sound waves |
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Definition
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Term
Name the procedure: direct visualization of the urethra and urinary bladder with an endoscope (cystoscope) |
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Definition
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Term
Name the procedure: process of separating nitrogenous waste materials from the blood |
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Definition
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Term
Name the procedure: artificial kidney machine that receives waste filled blood from the pts bloodstream, filters it, and returns the blood to the pts body |
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Definition
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Term
Name the procedure: catheter to introduce fluid into the abdomine cavity. Chemical properties of the fluid cause wastes to pass out of the bloodstream and into the fluid. Fluid is then removed by catheter. |
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Definition
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Term
Name the procedure: urinary tract stones are crushed |
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Definition
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Term
Name the procedure: dilation of narrowed areas in renal arteries |
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Definition
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Term
Name the procedure: removal of kidney tissue for microscopic examination |
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Definition
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Term
Name the procedure: passage of a flexible, tubular instrument thru the uretra into the urinary bladder |
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Definition
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Term
What is the abbreviation? ADH |
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Definition
antidiuretic hormone=vasopression |
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Term
What is the abbreviation? ARF |
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Definition
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|
Term
What is the abbreviation? BILI |
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Definition
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|
Term
What is the abbreviation? BUN |
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Definition
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|
Term
What is the abbreviation? CAPD |
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Definition
continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis |
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Term
What is the abbreviation? Cath |
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Definition
catheter, catheterization |
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Term
What is the abbreviation? Cath |
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Definition
catheter, catheterization |
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Term
What is the abbreviation? CCPD |
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Definition
continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis |
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Term
What is the abbreviation? CKD |
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Definition
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|
Term
What is the abbreviation? Cl- |
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Definition
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|
Term
What is the abbreviation? CRCL |
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Definition
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|
Term
What is the abbreviation? CRF |
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Definition
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|
Term
What is the abbreviation? C&S |
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Definition
culture and sensitivity test |
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Term
What is the abbreviation? cysto |
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Definition
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Term
What is the abbreviation? ESRD |
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Definition
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|
Term
What is the abbreviation? ESWL |
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Definition
extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy |
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Term
What is the abbreviation? GFR |
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Definition
glomerular filtration rate |
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Term
What is the abbreviation? HCO3 |
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Definition
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Term
What is the abbreviation? HD |
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Definition
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|
Term
What is the abbreviation? IC |
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Definition
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|
Term
What is the abbreviation? KUB |
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Definition
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|
Term
What is the abbreviation? PD |
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Definition
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|
Term
What is the abbreviation? pH |
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Definition
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|
Term
What is the abbreviation? PKD |
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Definition
polycystic kidney disease |
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Term
What is the abbreviation? PKU |
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Definition
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|
Term
What is the abbreviation? PUL |
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Definition
percutaneous ultrasonic lithotripsy |
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Term
What is the abbreviation? RP |
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Definition
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|
Term
What is the abbreviation? sp gr |
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Definition
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|
Term
What is the abbreviation? UA |
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Definition
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|
Term
What is the abbreviation? VCUG |
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Definition
vaoiding cystourethrogram |
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|
Term
Urologic refers to which system of the body? |
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Definition
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Term
Name the appropriate test for detecting or evaluating: sugar in the urine |
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Definition
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|
Term
Name the appropriate test for detecting or evaluating: level of bile pigment in urine |
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Definition
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|
Term
Name the appropriate test for detecting or evaluating: hematuria |
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Definition
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Term
Name the appropriate test for detecting or evaluating: albumin in urine |
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Definition
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Term
Name the appropriate test for detecting or evaluating: structures in the shape of renal tubules in urine |
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Definition
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Term
Name the appropriate test for detecting or evaluating: chemical reaction of urine |
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Definition
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Term
Name the appropriate test for detecting or evaluating: dilution or concentration of urine |
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Definition
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Term
Name the appropriate test for detecting or evaluating: acetones in urine |
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Definition
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Term
Name the appropriate test for detecting or evaluating: pus in urine |
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Definition
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|
Term
Name the term: hormone secreted by the kidney that stimulates formation of red blood cells |
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Definition
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Term
Name the term: notch on the surface of the kidney where blood vessels and nerves enter |
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Definition
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Term
Name the term: urination; micturition |
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Definition
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Term
Name the term: nitrogenous waste |
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Definition
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Term
Name the term: cup-like collecting region of the renal pelvis |
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Definition
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Term
Name the term: small molecule that carries an electric charge in solution |
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Definition
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Term
Name the term: inner region of the kidney |
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Definition
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Term
Name the term: hormone made by the kidney; increases blood pressure |
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Definition
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Term
Name the term: triangular area in the bladder |
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Definition
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|
Term
Name the term: outer section of the kidney |
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Definition
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Term
Trace the path of urine from the renal arterioles to the point at which urine leaves the body. |
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Definition
glomerulus, glomerular capsule, renal tubule, renal pelvis, ureter, urinary bladder, urethra, urinary meatus |
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Term
Define the term: caliceal |
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Definition
pertaining to a calix (collecting cup of renal pelvis) |
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Term
Define the term: uric acid |
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Definition
nitrogenous waste exreted in urine; high levels associated with gout |
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Term
Define the term: urinary meatal stenosis |
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Definition
narrowing of the urinary meatus |
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Term
Define the term: cystocele |
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Definition
hernia of the urinary bladder |
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Term
Define the term: pyelolithostomy |
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Definition
incision to remove a stone from the renal pelvis |
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Term
Define the term: trigonitis |
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Definition
inflammation of the trigone (triangular area in the bladder in which the ureters enter and urethra exits) |
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Term
Define the term: ureteroileostomy |
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Definition
new opening between the ureter and the ileum (an anastomosis); urine then leaves the body thru an ileostomy; this surgery (ileal conduit) is performed when the bladder has been removed. |
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Term
Define the term: urethrostenosis |
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Definition
narrowing (narrowed portion) of the urethra |
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Term
Define the term: vesicoureteral reflux |
|
Definition
backflow of urine from the bladder into the ureter |
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|
Term
Define the term: creatinine |
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Definition
nitrogenous waste produced as a result of muscle metabolism and excreted in the urine. |
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|
Term
Define the term: medullary |
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Definition
pertaining to the inner, middle section (of the kidney) |
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Term
Define the term: cortical |
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Definition
pertaining to the outer section (of the kidney) |
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|
Term
Define the term: nocturia |
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Definition
frequent urination at night. |
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Term
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Definition
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|
Term
Define the term: oliguria |
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Definition
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|
Term
Define the term: polyuria |
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Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Define the term: albuminuria |
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Definition
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|
Term
Define the term: hematuria |
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Definition
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|
Term
Define the term: glycosuria |
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Definition
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|
Term
Define the term: ketonuria |
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Definition
ketones or acetone in the urine |
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|
Term
Define the term: bacteriuria |
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Definition
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|
Term
ive the meaning of the term related to urinary signs and symptoms: azotemia |
|
Definition
excess nitrogenous waste in the bloodstream |
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Term
Give the meaning of the term related to urinary signs and symptoms: polydipsia |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Give the meaning of the term related to urinary signs and symptoms: urinary incontinence |
|
Definition
inability to hold urine in the bladder |
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Term
Give the meaning of the term related to urinary signs and symptoms: enuresis |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Give the meaning of the term related to urinary signs and symptoms: urinary retention |
|
Definition
inability to release urine from the bladder |
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|
Term
Give the meaning of the term related to urinary signs and symptoms: ketosis |
|
Definition
abnormal condition of ketone bodies (acids and acetones) in the blood and body tissues. |
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|
Term
Give short answers: What is the difference between hematuria and uremia? |
|
Definition
Hematuria is the presence of blood in the urine and uremia is a toxic condition of excess urea (nitroenous waste) in the bloodstream. Hematuria is a symptomatic condition of the urine (-uria), and uremia is an abnormal condition of the blood (-emia)
in the bloodsteam. hematuria is a symptomatic condition of the urine (-uria) and uremia is an abnormal condition of the blood (-emia) |
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Term
Name the medical term for dilation of the calixes |
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Definition
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|
Term
Name the medical term for related to the calyx. |
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Definition
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|
Term
Name the medical term for inflammation of urinary bladder. |
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Definition
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|
Term
Name the medical term for surgical removal of bladder. |
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Definition
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|
Term
Name the medical term for surgical creation of an opening for drainage. |
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Definition
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|
Term
Name the medical term for expanded beginning of a nephron composed of an inner and outer layer. |
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Definition
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|
Term
ive the meaning of the term: a constriction or narrowing of the urinary meatus, seen most often in boys or men as a complication of circumcision and meatitis. |
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Definition
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|
Term
ive the meaning of the term: related to the paranephrons |
|
Definition
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|
Term
ive the meaning of the term: any disease of the kidneys |
|
Definition
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|
Term
ive the meaning of the term: downward displacement of the kidney |
|
Definition
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|
Term
ive the meaning of the term: incision into the kidney for the removal of a stone. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
ive the meaning of the term: abnormal enlargement of kidney. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
ive the meaning of the term: opening between kidney to outside of the body. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
surgical procedure in which calculi are removed from the renal pelvis. |
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Definition
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|
Term
Define the term: deficiency of blood in one or both kidneys, or nephrons, usually due to functional constriction or actual obstruction of a blood vessel. |
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Definition
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|
Term
Define the term: intermittent and acute pain usually resulting from the presence of one or more calculi in the kidney or ureter. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Define the term: inflammation of the urinary bladder, localized to the trigone area. |
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Definition
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|
Term
Define the term: surgical repair of the ureters |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Define the term: implantation of a ureter into an isolated segment of ileum which drains through an abdominal stoma. |
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Definition
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|
Term
Define the term: inflammation of the urethra. |
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Definition
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|
Term
Define the term: Reparative or plastic surgery of the urethra. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Define the term: a narrowing of the urethra that results from inflammation injury or infection. |
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Definition
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|
Term
Define the term: within a bladder, especially urinary bladder |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Define the term: a condition in which urine flows from the bladder, back up the ureter, and back into the kidneys. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Define the term: the presence of albumin in the urine, a common sign of renal or chronic disease. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Define the term: The presence of excess nitrogenous wastes in the blood. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Define the term: The presence of bacteria in the urine. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Define the term: extremely thirsty |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Define the term: abnormally high levels of potassium in the blood |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Define the term: increase in the production of ketone bodies |
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Definition
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|
Term
Define the term: The presence of large amount of ketones in the urine. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Define the term: Calculi in the kidneys. |
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Definition
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|
Term
Define the term: Hyponatremia occurs when sodium falls below 130 mM. Plasma sodium levels of 125 mM or less are dangerous and can result in seizures and coma. |
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Definition
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|
Term
Define the term: Excessive need to urinate at night. |
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Definition
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|
Term
Define the term: Abnormally slight or infrequent urination. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Define the term: A hormone produced by the kidneys that stimulates the production of red blood cells by bone marrow. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Define the term: The presence of pus in the urine. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Define the term: the use of high-energy shock waves to fragment and disintegrate kidney stones. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Define the term: The presence of excessive amounts of urea and other waste products in the blood. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Define the term: The uncontrolled or involuntary discharge of urine. |
|
Definition
enuresis or urinary incontinence |
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|
Term
Define the term: increased excretion of the urine. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Define the term: A hormone that acts on the kidneys to regulate water balance. |
|
Definition
antidiuretic hormone (ADH) or vasopressin |
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|
Term
Define the term: The inability to completely void the urinary bladder |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Define the term: Difficult or painful urination. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Define the term: The absence of urine formation. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Define the term: The presence of blood in the urine. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Define the term: abnormal presence of a sugar, especially glucose, in the urine. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Define the term: Excessive passage or production of urine |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Give a short answer: What is diuresis? |
|
Definition
Diuresis is the excessive production of urine (polyuria). |
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|
Term
Give a short answer: What is a diuretic? |
|
Definition
A diruetic is a drug or chemical (caffeine or alcohol) that causes diuresis to occur. |
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|
Term
Give a short answer: What is antidiuretic hormone? |
|
Definition
Antidiuretic hormone is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that normally helps the renal tubules to reabsorb water back into the bloodstream. It works against diuresis to help retain water in the blood. |
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Term
|
Definition
Hyponatremia is abnormally low levels of sodium in the bloodstream. |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Hyperkalemia is abnormally high concentration of potassium in the blood. The major cause is chronic renal failure. |
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|
Term
Name the term: Abnormal particles present in the urine - cells, bacteria, casts, and crystals. |
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Definition
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|
Term
Name the term: High levels of this substance appear in urine when a baby is born with a deficiency of an enzyme. The infant can become mentally retarded if not immediately put on a strict diet that prevents the substance from accumulating in the blood and urine. |
|
Definition
phenylketonuria (phenylketones in the urine) |
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Term
Name the term: Smoky-red color of urine caused by the presence of blood. |
|
Definition
hematuria (blood in the urine) |
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Term
Name the term: Turbid (cloudy) urine caused by the presence of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and pus. |
|
Definition
pyuria (pus in the urine) |
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Term
Name the term: Sugar in the urine; a symptom of diabetes mellitus and a result of hyperglycemia. |
|
Definition
glycosuria (sugar in the urine) |
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Term
Name the term: This urine test reflects the acidity of alklinity of the urine. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Name the term: High levels of acids and acetones accumulate in the urine as a result of abnormal fat breakdown |
|
Definition
ketonuria (ketone bodies in the urine) |
|
|
Term
Name the term: Dark pigment that accumulates in urine as a result of liver or gallbladder disease. |
|
Definition
bilirubinuria (high levels of bilirubin in the urine) |
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|
Term
Name the term: This urine test reflects the concentration of the urine. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Name the term: Leaky glomeruli can produce accumulation of protein in the urine. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Describe the abnormal condition that affect the kidney: renal failure |
|
Definition
kidney does not excrete wastes |
|
|
Term
Describe the abnormal condition that affect the kidney: polycystic kidney |
|
Definition
multiple fluid-filled sacs form in and on the kidney |
|
|
Term
Describe the abnormal condition that affect the kidney: interstitial nephritis |
|
Definition
inflammation of the connective tissue (interstitium) lying between the renal tubules |
|
|
Term
Describe the abnormal condition that affect the kidney: glomerulonephritis |
|
Definition
inflammation of the glomerulus of the kidney (may be a complication after a streptococcal infection) |
|
|
Term
Describe the abnormal condition that affect the kidney: nephrolithiasis |
|
Definition
condition of kidney stones (renal calculi) |
|
|
Term
Describe the abnormal condition that affect the kidney: renal cell carcinoma |
|
Definition
malignant tumor of the kidney in adults |
|
|
Term
Describe the abnormal condition that affect the kidney: pyelonephritis |
|
Definition
inflammation of the renal pelvis and parenchyma of the kidney (caused by a bacterial infection, such as with Escherichia coli, that spreads to the urinary tract from the gastrointestinal tract) |
|
|
Term
Describe the abnormal condition that affect the kidney: Wilms tumor |
|
Definition
malignant tumor of the kidney in children |
|
|
Term
Describe the abnormal condition that affect the kidney: nephrotic syndrome |
|
Definition
group of symptoms (proteinuria, edema, hypoalbuminemia) that appears when the kidney is damaged by disease; also called nephrosis |
|
|
Term
Describe the abnormal condition that affect the kidney: renal hypertension |
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Definition
high blood pressure caused by kidney disease |
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Term
Name the term: idiopathic high blood pressure. |
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Definition
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Term
Name the term: swelling, fluid in tissues |
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Definition
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Term
Name the term: narrowed area in a tube |
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Definition
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Term
Name the term: collection of pus |
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Definition
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Term
Name the term: inadequate secretion of insulin or improper utilization of insulin leads to this condition |
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Definition
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Term
Name the term: high blood pressure caused by kidney disease or another disease |
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Definition
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Term
Name the term: tube for withdrawing or giving fluid |
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Definition
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Term
Name the term: inadequate secretion or resistance of the kidney to the action of antidiuretic hormone |
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Definition
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Term
Name the term: prolapse of a kidney |
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Definition
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Term
Name the term: severe pain resulting from a stone that is blocking a ureter or a kidney |
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Definition
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Term
Name the procedure: excision of a kidney |
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Definition
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Term
Name the procedure: surgical incision into the kidney to remove a stone |
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Definition
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Term
Name the procedure: visual examination of the urinary bladder via endoscope |
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Definition
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Term
Name the procedure: crushing of stones |
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Definition
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Term
Name the procedure: new opening of the ureters to a segment of ileum (in place of the bladder) |
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Definition
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Term
Name the procedure: surgical repair of the urethra |
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Definition
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Term
Name the procedure: creation of an artificial opening into the kidney (via catheter) from the outside of the body |
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Definition
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Term
Name the procedure: Surgical formation of an opening from the bladder to the outside of the body |
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Definition
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Term
Name the procedure: Removal of the urinary bladder |
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Definition
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Term
Name the procedure: Incision of a ureter to remove a stone |
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Definition
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