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The physical breakdown of rock Mechanical Chemical Spheroidal |
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Mechanical process that breaks the material down |
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Mechanical Weathering - Types |
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Frost Wedging Salt Crystal Growth Sheeting Thermal Expansion Biological Activity |
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Where there is some sort of chemical action that weakens that rock and breaks it down |
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Chemical Weathering - Types |
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Dissolution Oxidation Hydrolysis |
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Rocks dissolving in water |
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Occurs when electrons are lost from one element during reaction Rust |
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The reaction of any substance with water |
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Gives weathered rock a more rounded or spherical shape |
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The layer of rock and mineral fragments produced by weathering |
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A combination of mineral and organic matter water and air Portion of regolith that supports grown of plants |
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The decayed remains of animal and plant life Organic matter |
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Controls of Soil Formation |
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Parent Materials Time Climate Plants and Animals Topography |
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Rain or any other form of precipitation that is unusually acidic Possesses elevated levels of hydrogen ions (low pH). |
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