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A depiction of a real world object |
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A depiction of a data structure
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Anything that you can abstract and store data about
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A characteristic of an entity |
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Describes an association among entities Verb in business rules |
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One to many Many to many One to one |
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A restriction placed on the data |
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Describe characteristics of data as viewed by the company |
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The Evolution of Data Models |
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Hierarchical Network Relational Entity Relational Semantic Object Oriented |
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The first data model Upside down tree structure Sequential access not direct access |
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Records may have more then one parent |
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Table Consists of row and column intersections |
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Relational Database Management System Hides the complexities of the relational model from the user User sees collection of tables Query language is SQL |
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Relational Diagram Graphical representation of entities attributes and relationships |
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Entity relationship diagram Uses graphical representations to model database components |
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Entity occurrence Row in table |
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Collection of like entities |
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Represent the real world more closely |
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Object Oriented DBMS Data and relationships are contained in a single structure known as an object Semantic Modeling |
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An abstraction of a real world entity |
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Unified Modeling Language Depict OO data models |
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The standard protocol for data exchange among systems and internet services |
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Degrees of Data abstraction |
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External Conceptual Internal |
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End users view of the data environment |
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Conceptual Schema Global view of entire database Fully labeled diagram Software independent |
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Representation of the DB as seen by the DBMS Software dependent Varies slightly between different systems |
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Describes the way data is stored on disks or tapes Lowest level of abstraction Does not require physical level details |
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