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Chapter 02
N/A
20
Chemistry
10th Grade
04/23/2009

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Term
Scientific method
Definition
is a logical approach to solving problems by observing and collecting data, formulating hypotheses, testing hypotheses, and formulating theories that are supported by data
Term
System
Definition
is a specific portion of matter in a given region of space that has been selected for study during an experiment or observation
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
testable statement
Term
Model
Definition
it is an explanation of how phenomena occur and how data or events are related
Term
Theory
Definition
is a broad generalization that explains a body of facts or phenomena
Term
Quantity
Definition
is something that has magnitude, size, or amount
Term
SI
Definition
single measurement system used throughout science
Term
Weight
Definition
is a measure of the gravitational pull on matter
Term
Derived units
Definition
are combinations of SI base units
Term
Volume
Definition
is the amount of space occupied by an object
Term
 Density
Definition
The ratio of mass to volume, or mass divided by volume
Term
Conversion factor
Definition
is a ratio derived from the equality between two different units that can be used to convert from one unit to the other
Term
Dimensional analysis
Definition
is a mathematical technique that allows you to use units to solve problems involving measurements
Term
Precision
Definition
refers to the closeness of a set of measurements of the same quantity made in the same way
Term
Accuracy
Definition
refers to the closeness of measurements to the correct or accepted value of the quantity measured
Term
Percentage error
Definition
is calculated by subtracting the accepted value from the experimental value, dividing the difference by the accepted value, and then multiplying by 100.
Term
Significant figures
Definition
 in a measurement consist of all the digits know with certainty plus one final digit, which is somewhat uncertain or is estimated
Term
Scientific notation
Definition
numbers that are written in the form M x 10n, when the factor M is a number greater than or equal to 1 but less than 10 and n is a whole number
Term
Directly proportional
Definition
to divide two quantities by each other to get one quantity that gives a constant value
Term
Inversely proportional
Definition
is two quantities product is a constant.
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