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Chapt. 12
Chapt. 12 Section 2 Human Genetics
14
Biology
10th Grade
03/08/2010

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Term
Pedigree
Definition
A diagram that shows the occurrence of a genetic trait in several generations of a family.
Term
Carrier
Definition
in genetics, an individual who has one copy of a recessive autosomal allele that causes disease in the homozygous condition.
Term
Genetic Disorder
Definition
an inherited disease of disorder that is caused by a mutation in a gene or by a chromosomal defect.
Term
Polygenic
Definition
Describes a characteristic that is influenced by many genes.
Term
Complex Character
Definition
A character such as skin color that is influenced strongly by both genes and the environment.
Term
Multiple Allele
Definition
More than two alleles for a genetic trait.
Term
Codominance
Definition
A condition in which both alleles for a gene are fully expressed.
Term
Incomplete Dominance
Definition
A condition in which a trait in an individual is intermediate between the phenotype of the individual's two parents because the dominant allele is unable to express itself fully.
Term
Sex-influenced Trait
Definition
an autosomal trait that is influenced by the presence of male or female sex hormones.
Term
Huntington's Disease
Definition
A rare hereditary disease of the brain characterized by involuntary movements of the limbs or face, decreasing mental abalities, and eventual death.
Term
Amniocentesis
Definition
A procedure used in fetal diagnosis in which amniotic fluid is removed from the uterus of the pregnant woman.
Term
Chorionic Villi Sampling
Definition
A procedure in which the chronic Villi are analyzed to diagnose fetal genotypes.
Term
Genetic Counseling
Definition
The process of testing and informing potential parents about their genetic makeup and the likelihood that they will have offspring with genetic defects or hereditary diseases.
Term
Gene Therapy
Definition
A technique that places a gene into a cell to correct a hereditary disease or to improve the genome.
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