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Make their own food, cells enclosed by a cell wall, autotrophic or heterotrophic, multicellular |
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Main parts of a plant cell: |
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cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus, vacuole, chlorophyll, chloroplast |
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protects cell with a waxy, waterproof layer |
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transports wastes, minerals, food through a series of tubelike structures |
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lack a well developed transportation system; cannot grow very large; live in moist places; example mosses |
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contains true vascular tissue; can grow large, example pine tree |
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plants that produce spores |
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a sex cell produced by a plant |
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obtain water and nutrients, retain water, transport material, support, and reproduce |
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formation of a zygote from the joining of an egg and sperm cell |
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Types of non vascular plants |
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mosses, hornwarts, liverwarts |
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rootlike structures that anchor moss and absorb water and nutrients from the soil |
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ferns, club mosses and horsetails |
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have vascular tissue; have pollen and seeds to reproduce |
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when the embryo begins to grow and pushes out of the seed |
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can occur from wind, water, and other animals |
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many similarly organized roots that form a dense tangled mass |
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harder to pull out of the ground-one main root with root fibers spreading out from the main root |
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moves water from roots to other parts of food |
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carries food to the roots from the leaves |
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the cell layer that produces xylem and phloem cells |
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carries substances, provides support, holds up the leaves |
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the seed leaf that sometimes stores food |
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