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Organisms that make their own food |
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cannot use suns direct energy so obtain energy from food |
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Adenosine triphosphate
ATP |
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Definition
chemical compound that cells use to store and release energy |
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plants use energy of sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into high energy carbohydrates sugars and starches |
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contain saclike photosynthic membranes and arranged in stacks known as grana
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light collecting units in chloroplast
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region outside thylakoid membrane and where calvin cycle takes place |
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accepts and hold 2 high energy electrons along with a hydrogen ion |
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Light dependent reactions |
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uses atp and nadph from light dependent reactions to high energy sugars |
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amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water 1 degree celcius |
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releases only a small amount of energy |
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process that releases energy by breaking down glucose and other food molecules in the precense of oxygen |
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releases energy from food molecules by producing atp in the absence of oxygen |
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uses the high energy electrons from krebs cycle to convert adp into atp |
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