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Chapt 29 Plant Structure and Function
Plant Cells and Tissues
18
Biology
10th Grade
01/28/2010

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Term
parenchyma
Definition
in higher plants, the fundamental tissue that is composed of thinwalled living cells that function in photosynthesis and storage
Term
collenchyma
Definition
a group of elongated, thickwalled plant cells that support the growth of leaves and stems
Term
sclerenchyma
Definition
a type of plant tissue composed of cells that have thickened secondary cell walls that function in plant support
Term
epidermis
Definition
the outer surface layer of cells of a plant or animal
Term
cuticle
Definition
a waxy or fatty and watertight layer on the external wall of epidermal cells
Term
tracheid
Definition
a thick-walled, cylindrical cell with tapered ends that is found in xylem and that provides support and conducts water and nutrients
Term
pit
Definition
in plants, the thin, porous areas of a thracheid cell wall
Term
vessel element
Definition
in plants, one of the cellular components of a xylem vessel
Term
vessel
Definition
in plants, a tubelike structure in the xylem that is composed of connected cells that conduct water and mineral nutrients
Term
sieve tube member
Definition
one of the component cells of a sieve tube, which is found mainly in flowering plants
Term
sieve tube
Definition
in the phloem of a flowering plant, a conducting tube that is made up of a series of sieve-tube members stacked end to end
Term
sieve plate
Definition
a region that connects two sieve cells and that has one or more sieve areas, which consist of clusters of pores through which the cytoplasm of the cells is connected and through which materials are transported
Term
companion cell
Definition
a specialized parenchyma cell that assists in transport
Term
meristem
Definition
a region of undifferentiated plant cells that are capable of dividing and developing into specialized plant tissues
Term
apical meristem
Definition
the growing region at the tips of stems and roots in plants
Term
lateral meristem
Definition
dividing tissue that runs parallel to the long axis of a stem or a root
Term
vascular cambium
Definition
in a plant, the lateral meristem that produces secondary xylem and phloem
Term
cork cambium
Definition
a layer of tissue under the cork layer where cork cells are produced
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