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Chapt 23
W.A.S warroad high school mr richards
26
History
11th Grade
04/28/2011

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Cards

Term
1ST ESTATE
Definition
Estate which was made up of roman catholic clergy.
paid no taxes
Term
2nd estate
Definition
made up of nobles
held all high offices in church, army, and govt.
paid none or very little taxes
Term
3rd estate
Definition
estate made up of peasants and serfs.
made up of 98% of population.
paid high taxes.
had to work for govt. for a certain amount of days every year.
Term
Bourgeoisie
Urban lower class
Peasant farmers
Definition
what were the three divisions within in the third estate
Term
louis XVI
Definition
This man was a weak leader of france
Term
mary antionette
Definition
who was king louis XVI's wife?
Term
Louis XVI
Definition
this French king's govt. was in deep debt
Term
nobles
Definition
Who did louis xvi want to tax?
Term
disbands the estates general
Formed new govt.
Definition
List two of king louis reforms
Term
Ended: feudalism, serfdom, and church tithes.

Rights of man

created a limited monarchy.
Definition
reforms of national assembly
Term
rights of man
Definition
document that stated that men are born and remain free and equal in rights of jusiice, speech and religion.
Term
elected assembly
Definition
in a limited monarchy who made the laws?
Term
monarchy
Definition
who enforced the laws in a limited monarchy
Term
first coalition
Definition
alliance that austria formed wih prussia, britain, spain and portugal
Term
draft
Definition
france use this to enlist men between ages 18-40 to defeated the alliance (first coalition)
Term
directory
Definition
executive body created by the national convention
Term
cutting off all trade with britain

wanted to make his brother king of spain

invaded russia
Definition
three of napoleon's poor decisions
Term
continental system
Definition
the blockade parts of the cut off of trade with britain
Term
reversed the situation and blockaded france's port
Definition
how did britain respond to napoleon's blockade
Term
spanish were angered and started a guerilla style war.
napoleon ended up loosing 300,000 soldiers
Definition
what happened when napoleon tried to make his brother king
Term
started with 400,000 soldiers and came back with 10,000.

russian troops retreated using scortched earth policy

got stuck in russia during winter with no food or clothes.
Definition
what three things happened when napoleon invaded russia
Term
grand alliance
Definition
who defeated napoleon
Term
grand alliance
Definition
alliance betweent britain, russia, prussia, austria, and sweden
Term
Napoleon was exiled to the island of elba
Definition
what happened to napoleon after he was defeated by the grand alliance
Term
he escaped and went back to france to be emperor again.
Definition
what happened shortly after napoleon was exiled to elba
Term
prevent future french aggression
Restore balance of power to europe
restore europe's royal families to power
Definition
goals of the congress vienna
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