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Chapt 2 vocab
vocab chapt 2
34
Geology
7th Grade
10/02/2009

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Term
magma
Definition
molten rock
Term
continent
Definition
one of seven large landmasses on earths surface
Term
tectonic plate
Definition
a large rigid section of the earths crust the is in constent motion
Term
earthquake
Definition
a sudden movement of the earths crust followed by a seiries of shocks
Term
ring of fire
Definition
a zone of volcanos around the pacific ocean
Term
volcano
Definition
an opening in the earths crust from wich molten rock, ash, and hot gases flow or are thrown out
Term
weathering
Definition
the gradualphysical and chemical breakdown of rocks on earths surface
Term
erosion
Definition
the wearing away and movement of weathered matirials by water wind or ice
Term
sediment
Definition
peises of rock in the form of sand,stone or silt deposited by water wind or ice
Term
glacier
Definition
a large, slow moving mass of ice
Term
drainage basin
Definition
the area drained by a major river
Term
ground water
Definition
water found benith the earths surface
Term
hydrolic cycle
Definition
the circulation of water between the earth, the oceans, and the atmosphere
Term
landform
Definition
a feature on the earths surface formed by phisical force
Term
pleatu
Definition
a broad,flat area of land higher than the surounding land
Term
relief
Definition
the differance in the elevation of a land form from its lowest point to its highest
Term
continental shelf
Definition
the submerged land at the edge of a continent
Term
atmosphere
Definition
the layer of gasses that suround earth
Term
solstice
Definition
the time during the year when the sun reaches the furthest northern or southern part of the sky
Term
equinox
Definition
one of the two times a year when the suns rays are over the equator and days and night around the world are equil in length
Term
weather
Definition
the condition of the earths atmosphere at a given time and place
Term
climate
Definition
the typical weather conditions of a reigon over a long period of time
Term
precipitation
Definition
falling water droplets in the form or rain, snow, sleet, or hail
Term
vegetation reigon
Definition
an area that has simular plants
Term
savana
Definition
a vegitation region with a mix of grassland and scaterd trees
Term
desert
Definition
a rigon with plants specialy adapted to dry conditions
Term
global warming
Definition
an increese in the avrage temprature of earths atmosphere
Term
greenhouse gas
Definition
any gas in the atmospher that contributes to the greenhouse effect
Term
fossil fules
Definition
fules such as coal oils and natural gasses
Term
desertification
Definition
the prosses in wich farm land becomes less productuv because the land is degraded
Term
sustianable
Definition
useing natural recorces in a way they exist for fuuture generations
Term
carbon dioxcide
Definition
a gas conposed of carbon and oxygen
Term
emissions
Definition
substances discharged into the air
Term
degraded
Definition
of lower quality
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