Term
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Definition
| 23. Organisms that eat other organisms are called_______. |
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Definition
| 22. Plants are considered ___________in a food web. |
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Term
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Definition
| 24. The amount of energy available for living organisms in an ecosystem___from producer to consumer. |
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Definition
| 25. Energy passes out of a food web through ________at every level of the food web. |
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Definition
| 26. A species changes as the individual organisms best adapted to survive in the environment tend to survive and reproduce offspring with similar characteristics. This is called_____________. |
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Term
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Definition
| 27. You get more biological diversity in the types of plants and animals as the diversity of the environment increases or decreases? |
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Definition
| 28. What allows for adaptations within a population that contribute to biological diversity over time? |
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Term
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Definition
| 29. If the environment changes quickly and there is not enough time for individuals in a population to develop adaptive characteristics to survive, then the species will - __________ |
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Term
| Could not adapt to a changing environment |
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Definition
| 30. Why are the wooly mammoths gone from Kansas? |
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Term
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Definition
| 31. Natural selection is a relatively slow process but can be observed directly in species with very short life spans such as __________ |
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Definition
| 32. Most of earth's atmosphere is made up of __________. |
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Definition
| 33. The outer, brittle layer of the earth is the _________. |
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Definition
| 34. The layer of the earth that is solid but has the ability to flow is the _____________. |
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Definition
| 35. The layer of the earth that is solid metal. |
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Definition
| 36. The layer of the earth that is liquid metal. |
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Term
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Definition
| 37. Inside of Earth, temperature and pressure _______as depth increases. |
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Term
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Definition
| 38. In Earth's atmosphere, temperature and pressure _______as altitude increases. |
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Definition
| 40. Rock formed by melting and cooling. |
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Term
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Definition
| 39. Rock formed by extreme heat and pressure. |
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Term
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Definition
| 41. Rock formed by sedimentation and compaction. |
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Term
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Definition
| 42. ______________is made of weathered rock, water, air, and organic material. |
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Term
| Evaporation, Condensation, Precipitation |
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Definition
| 43. The water cycle is driven by solar energy. The steps include_______ |
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Term
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Definition
| 44. ____________ ____________move tectonic plates around. |
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Term
| Continents seem to match up like puzzle pieces. Similar fossils on different continents. Rock layers match up on different continents. |
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Definition
| 45. Evidence of continental drift includes: |
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Term
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Definition
| 1. The basic unit of all living organisms is called ________. |
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Term
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Definition
| 2. Protozoa and bacteria consist of _____cells. |
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Term
I. Gas exchange, II. Locomotion, III. Intake of nutrients,
IV. Disposal of waste, V. Stimulus response, VI. Reproduction |
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Definition
| 3. Recognize that each single-celled organism must perform all the following functions required for life: |
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Term
| Brain cell, Liver cell, Red blood cell, White blood cell, Heart cell |
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Definition
| 4. Name some different cells that have different functions in a multi-cellular organism. |
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Term
| Cells, Tissues, Organs, Organ Systems, Organism |
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Definition
| 5. Sequence the structures of living things from the least complex to the most complex. |
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Term
| Growth and Repair of Tissue |
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Definition
| 7. Body cells of multi-cellular organisms reproduce for ___________and ________________. |
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Term
| The 3 C's-Cell wall, Chloroplasts, Chlorophyl |
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Definition
| 6. Plant cells contain all of the organelles that animal cells have. What are the 3 things that plant cells have that animal cells don't have? |
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Term
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Definition
| 8. Another name for the integumentary systems is your ___________. |
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Term
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Definition
| 9. A plant's flower is an example of what kind of reproduction? |
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Term
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Definition
| 10. A plant that grows from a leaf cutting stuck in soil is an example of what kind of reproduction? |
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Term
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Definition
| 11. Protozoa and bacteria mainly reproduce by _____________ reproduction. |
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Term
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Definition
| 12. Which form of reproduction requires sex cells? |
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Term
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Definition
| 13. Why does a runner perspire? |
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Term
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Definition
| 14. Phototropism means grow towards _________. |
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Term
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Definition
| 15. Geotropism means grow through __________. |
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Term
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Definition
| 16. Thermotropism means grow towards ________. |
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Term
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Definition
| 17. Factors in an environment that are living or come from a living thing are called _________. |
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Term
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Definition
| 18. Factors in an environment that are not living and have never lived are called ________________. |
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Term
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Definition
| 19. The whole ecosystem would be affected most by a decline in what organism? |
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Term
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Definition
| 20. Radiant energy from the sun is changed into chemical energy by plants through the process of _____. |
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Term
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Definition
| 21. Bacteria and fungi are considered _________in an ecosystem because they break down materials. |
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Term
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Definition
| 46. ____________proposed the theory of Continental Drift. |
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Term
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Definition
| 47. Volcanic activity, geothermal activity (geysers and steam) take place at _________________. |
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Term
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Definition
| 48. What forms at diverging plate boundaries? |
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Term
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Definition
| 49. What forms at converging plate boundaries? |
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Term
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Definition
| 50; What forms at subducting plate boundaries? |
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Term
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Definition
| 51. A very large gaseous body usually made up of a high percentage of hydrogen that emits energy. |
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Term
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Definition
| 52. A large, rocky or gaseous, spherically shaped object that circles a star. |
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Term
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Definition
| 53. A smaller object that circles a planet. |
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Term
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Definition
| 54. A smaller, irregular-shaped rocky object that circles a star. |
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Term
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Definition
| 55. A smaller,irregular-shaped gaseous object that circles a star in a narrow elliptical orbit. |
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Term
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Definition
| 56. The sun is a _________. |
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Term
| The Earth rotates on its axis |
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Definition
| 57. We have sunrise and sunset because_______ |
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Term
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Definition
| 58. One revolution of the earth around the sunis equal to _________. |
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Term
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Definition
| 59. Seasons are caused by the ________of a planet on its axis during its orbit around the sun. |
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Term
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Definition
| The gravitational pulls between teh _____, ______, and _______ are mainly responsible for causing tides. |
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Term
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Definition
| The gravitational pulls between teh _____, ______, and _______ are mainly responsible for causing tides. |
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Term
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Definition
| 61. One revolution of the moon around the earth is equivalent to a ___________. |
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Term
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Definition
| 62. A famous astronomer in history. Dropped two different size cannon balls off the leaning tower of Pisa to demonstrate that objects fall to Earth at the same rate independent of mass. |
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Term
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Definition
| 63. Proposed germ theory. |
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Term
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Definition
| 64. Known for his laws of motion and the law of universal gravitation. |
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Term
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Definition
| 65. Considered the father of genetics and worked with pea plants. |
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Term
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Definition
| 66. Proposed the theory of relativity. |
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Term
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Definition
| 67. A female scientist who worked with radioactivity. |
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Term
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Definition
| 68. All matter is made of particles called _________. |
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Term
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Definition
| 69. Water would be a solid at what temperature? |
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Term
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Definition
| 70. Water would boil at what temperature? |
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Term
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Definition
| 71. A solid has a definite _____________and _____________. |
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Term
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Definition
| 72. A liquid has a definite _____________, but its ____________________can change. |
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Term
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Definition
| 73. (True or False) Mass is conserved {stays the same} during physical changes, including phase changes. |
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Term
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Definition
| 74. Would 100 ml of water in liquid form have the same mass as the same amount of water in solid form? Gas form? |
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Term
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Definition
| 75. Anything that has mass and takes up space is known as ______________________. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| 77. Where are protons and neutrons located in an atom? |
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Term
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Definition
| 78. Where are electrons located? |
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Term
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Definition
| 79. Materials that are made of only one kind of atom are called _____________. |
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Term
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Definition
| 80. {True or False} All atoms of an element have the same chemical properties. |
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Term
| Two or more elements chemically combined |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| 82. Roughly how many elements are there? |
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Term
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Definition
| 83. If 10 liters of water boils at 100 degrees Celsius, at what temperature will 1 liter of water boil? |
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Term
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Definition
| 84. How do you calculate speed? |
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Term
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Definition
| 85. If two atoms have a different number of electrons and protons they are two different _______________. |
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Term
| Stay in motion, stay at rest |
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Definition
| 86. Newton's 1st Law (inertia) states that objects in motion _______________ and objects at rest __________. |
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Term
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Definition
| 87. What forces keep objects from always staying in motion here on earth? |
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Term
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Definition
| 88. Simple machines are used to __________the force needed to move an object while _________ the distance over which that force is applied. |
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Term
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Definition
| 89. When energy is transformed from one form to another, does the amount of energy - increase, decrease or stay the same? |
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Term
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Definition
| 90. The color of an object is determined by the color of light _____________ by the object. |
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Term
| All colors of light are reflected |
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Definition
| 91. Why do you see the color white? |
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Term
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Definition
| 92. Light passing through a window is called _______. |
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Term
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Definition
| 93. Light striking a mirror and bouncing off is called __________. |
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Term
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Definition
| 94. Light passing through a magnifying lens is called __________. |
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Term
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Definition
| 95. When all colors of light are absorbed you get the color ___________. |
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Term
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Definition
| 95. When all colors of light are absorbed you get the color ___________. |
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Term
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Definition
| 96. An object that light can pass through is called _____. |
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Term
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Definition
| 97. An object that light passes through but is scattered is called ___________. |
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Term
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Definition
| 98. When light cannot pass through an object we say the object is __________. |
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Term
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Definition
| 99. Energy from the sun travels through space in the form of __________. |
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Term
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Definition
| 100. Metal is a good _________ of heat. |
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Term
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Definition
| 101. The process by which energy travels through a gas or liquid is called _________. |
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Term
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Definition
| 102. The process by which energy travels through metal is called __________. |
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