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Chap. 9
test 7.2.12
22
Physiology
Undergraduate 1
06/27/2012

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Term
Developmental psychology
Definition
Study of age-related changes in behavior and mental process from conception to death.
Term
Critical Period
Definition
A period of special sensitivity to specific types of learning that shapes the capacity for future development.
(studying development)
Term
Cross- Sectional Method
Definition
Measures individuals of various ages at one point in time and give information about age difference.
(studying development)
Term
Longitudinal Method
Definition
Measures a single individual or group of individuals over an extended period and gives information about age changes.
(studying development)
Term
Teratogen
Definition
Environmental agent that causes damage during prenatal development.
(Physical Development)
Term
Maturation
Definition
Development governed by automatic,genetically predetermined signals.
(studying development)
Term
Ageism
Definition
Prejudice or discimination based on physical age.
(Physical Development)
Term
Embryonic Period
Definition
First stage of prenatal development, which begins whit conception and ends with implantation in the uterus.
(Physical Development)
Term
Embryonic Period
Definition
Seconds stage of prenatal development, which begins after uterine implantation and last trough the eight weeks.
(Physical Development)
Term
Fetal Period
Definition
Third and final stages of prenatal development (8 weeks to birth) which is characterized by rapid weight gain in the fetus and fine detailing of the bodily organs and systems.
(Physical Development)
Term
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Definition
Combination of birth defects, including organ deformities and mental, motor, and/or growth retardation, that results from maternal alcohol abuse.
(Physical Development)
Term
Puberty
Definition
Biological changes during adolescence that lead to and adult-sized body and sexual maturity.
(Physical Development)
Term
Schema
Definition
Cognitive structures or patterns consisting of a number of organized ideas that grow a differentiate with experience.
(Cognitive Development)
Term
Assimilation
Definition
In Piaget's theory, adsorbing new information into existing schemas.
(Cognitive Development)
Term
Accommodation
Definition
In Piaget's theory adjusting old schemas or developing new ones to better fit with new information.
(Cognitive Development)
Term
Concrete Operational Stage
Definition
Piaget's third stage (7-11) the child can preform mental operations on concrete objects and understand reversibility and conservation but abstract thinking is not yet present.
(Cognitive Development)
Term
Sensorimotor Stage
Definition
Piaget's first stage (birth to two) in which schemas are developed though sensory and motor activities.
(Cognitive Development)
Term
Object permanence
Definition
Piagetian term for and infants understanding that objects (or people) continue to exist even when they cannot be seen, heard, or touched directly.
(Cognitive Development)
Term
Preoperational stage
Definition
Piaget's 2nd stage. (2-7) characterized by the ability to employ significant language and to think symbolically but the child lacks operations (reverible mental processes) and thinking is egocentric.
(Cognitive Development)
Term
Egocentrism
Definition
The inability to consider another's point of views, which Piagets considered a hallmark of the preoperation stage.
(Cognitive Development)
Term
Attachment
Definition
Strong affectional bond with special others that endures over time.
(Social-Emotional Development)
Term
Imprinting
Definition
Innate form of learning within a critical period that involves attachment to the first large moving object seen.
(Social-Emotional Development)
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