Shared Flashcard Set

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Chap. 8
final exam study guide questions
24
History
7th Grade
05/24/2011

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Cards

Term
What was the Twelfth Amendment? Why was it postponed?
Definition
It created separate ballots for the president and the vice president; to make voting easier.
Term
Why was the Judiciary Act of 1801 passed? What did it state?
Definition
It helped keep control of the Judiciary branch. It created 16 new federal judgeships.
Term
Who were the midnight judges? Who appointed them? When?
Definition
members assigned office the night before Adams left
Term
What was Marbury vs. Madison?
Definition
a fight for lead justice
Term
What was Jefferson's most celebrated achievement as president?
Definition
Louisiana Purchase
Term
Who did Livingston and Monroe meet with to negotiate the buying of New Orleans?
Definition
Charles Talleyrand
Term
What did Talleyrand offer instead?
Definition
all of Louisiana
Term
Why did Napoleon decide to sell all of the Louisiana territory?
Definition
the revolts in Haiti
Term
How much did the United States pay for the Louisiana territory?
Definition
15 million dollars
Term
How did it change the size of the United States?
Definition
It doubled it.
Term
Why did Jefferson want to explore the Louisiana territory?
Definition
He knew little about it.
Term
Who did he get to explore the Louisiana territory?
Definition
Lewis and Clark
Term
When did Lewis and Clark's journey begin? Where did it begin?
Definition
May 1804 at the Missouri River
Term
How many states or parts of states were carved from the Louisiana territory?
Definition
14
Term
What happened to merchant ships that entered the Mediterranean Sea? What was the name given to the people who attacked the ships? When did the attacks end?
Definition
They were captured by Barbary pirates; they were called Barbary pirates; ended in 1803
Term
When was the first time Congress declared war?
Definition
1812
Term
What was the war between the United States and Great Britain known as?
Definition
the War of 1812
Term
Who was Andrew Jackson?
Definition
a leader from Tennessee
Term
What happened when the British attacked Washington, D.C.?
Definition
The White House caught on fire.
Term
Why did Dolly Madison refuse to leave Washington, D.C.?
Definition
There was a picture of George Washington still in there.
Term
Where was Fort McHenry located? How long did the British shell the fort? Why did Francis Scott Key write the "Star Spangled Banner"?
Definition
Baltimore, Maryland; 25 hours; He was inspired by America's strength
Term
When did the Battle of New Orleans occur?
Definition
Jan. 8, 1815
Term
What was the last major conflict of the War of 1812?
Definition
Battle of New Orleans
Term
What was the Treaty of Ghent? When was it signed? Where?
Definition
ended the war; Dec. 24, 1814; Belgium
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