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Chap6: The American Revolution
America: Seventh Edition
24
History
12th Grade
12/18/2007

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Cards

Term
The American Crisis
Definition
Thomas Paine: give the soliders purpose again
Term
Battle of Trenton
Definition
1776. Washington vs Howe.  Only six casualties on Wash side.
Term
Purpose of Militiamen during the revolutionary war 
Definition
Home gard, made upthe Contential Army. Ready to fight
Term
Morisstown, New Jersyey 1776-1777
Definition
Washingtons army out in the cold.  Mass inoculation. Many made it through and then got more troops to lead the army.
Term
1777 Burygoynes mission to secure Philadelphia
Definition
Washington met him at Germantown but also met Cornwallis there where America retreated. Yet once reaching Philly to see about the Tories, there weren't many their at all.
Term
Saratoga
Definition

1777 Burgoyne moved his wealthy self toward Lake Champlain. Sentpart of anrmy down COl Barry St LEger and Fort Oswego

1777 Arnold ambushed tories, and indians at fort Stanwix

Burgoyne pulled back toward Saratoga where he was surrounded by Horatio Gates (1777) where he surrendered

Term

Alliance with France

Definition

Previously helped US by sending them military supplies in 1776

Feb 6 17778 two treaties:

1.Offered trade

2. Fight intil independence won, no truce or peace without consent, guareented positions

Led to Spain taking alliance with French, but not with America

Term
Valley Forge
Definition
1777-1778 Washingtons army: death of disease, hunger, cold. By the end the men left made a professional army.
Term
March 16, 1778 what did the House of Commons do?
Definition
Granted all demands beside independence. Townsheand tesa, Massachussetts Government Act, and Prohibitory Act (closed colonies o commerce.)
Term
Prohibitory Act
Definition
closed colonies to commerce
Term
George Rogers Clark
Definition
Col William Hamiltion had the western settlement. So Clark suprised British at Kaskaskia and Vincennes.
Term
Newton
Definition
1779"merely overrun but destroyed"  burned many Idian villages
Term
Battle at Boonesborough
Definition
1778 led by Daniel boone held off the Indians
Term
Single greatest American loss where General Benjamin Lincoln surrendered
Definition
1780 assault against Patriot defenders
Term
Sir Banastre Tarleton
Definition

Killed rebels after surrender. Went after Patrick Ferguson but the overmountain men met Ferg and got him there. Led to America encourgaging guerilla war fare

Term
General Nathaniel Greene
Definition

Put his troops under Gen Daniel Morgan, to lure Gen Cornwalis' army around to lose British goods in the process.

Led to fighting at Cowpens, where Tarleton lost many men in the process.1781

Met up again at Guilford Courthouse 1781

Led the Greenes retreat, and losses for the British

Term

Major John Andre

Definition
Ended Benedict Arnolds plot to sell out washintons army. But he was hung as a spy.
Term

Yorktown

Definition
1781Washington ready to go, until heard word of DeGrasses army landing in Chesapeke Bay. Met up then fought at Yorktown with 16,000 soliders, where Cornwallis surrendered
Term

Negotiations after the war

and Treaty of Paris

Definition

(1782) French was in the war with Spain to get Gibraltar, but Jay ignored them eventually and focused on Britain.

Treaty of Paris(1783) Mississippi Coundary, FL to Spain, Fishing off Newfoundland and St. Lawrence

 

Term
Articles of Confederation
Definition
Plural executive, not to give off any real power. Just wanted a social contract and popular sovreignty led them.
Term
State Governments
Definition
freedom of speech, trial by jury, limit powers of governors, seperations of powers, elected governors, bill of rights to protect them
Term

Social Revolution

Definition
Equaltiy in unviersal male suffrage, question of slavery
Term
"On theEquality of the Sexes."
Definition
Judith Gloucester that women wre capable of other things beside what they have been limited to 1779
Term
VA Declaration of Rights and VA Statue of Religious Freedom
Definition

1776: Freedom of religion

1786: all men have the freedon to do as they pleased

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