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Chap. 5
Strategic Financial Mgmt.
20
Finance
Undergraduate 2
03/24/2015

Additional Finance Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
financing decision
Definition
raising funds for the operations of the company by issuing securities such as stocks/bonds or by borrowing
Term
investment decision
Definition
how the firm will use those monies to fund long-term capital projects
Term
working capital mgmt
Definition
mgmt. of company's short term assets and liabilities
Term
operating cycle
Definition
time a company purchases raw material to the time it collects payment for a final product. has two components; days sales in inventory and days sales outstanding, aka the average collection period
Term
cash conversion cycle
Definition
time between the payment of cash for inventory and the receipt of cash from accounts
Term
carrying costs
Definition
inventory incurs this in the form of warehousing, obsolescence, and insurance costs. cost rises with increase in current assets.
Term
shortage costs
Definition
decrease with increases in current assets. ex. not having enough inventory to meet demand
Term
capital budgeting
Definition
process of planning and managing a firm's long-term investments
Term
cost of capital
Definition
cost of obtaining financing for the company's capital expenditures
Term
internal rate of return
Definition
when the NPV is set to 0 to find the discount rate
Term
payback period
Definition
amount of time required for an investment to generate enough cash flow to recover its initial cost
Term
primary markets
Definition
issuance of new securities
Term
secondary markets
Definition
trading of existing securities
Term
residual claim
Definition
upon liquidation or bankruptcy, stockholders are the last investors to receive payment
Term
preferred stock
Definition
an ownership claim that is senior to common stock
Term
bond
Definition
debt issued by an entity that has interest payments and the repayment of principal
Term
convertible bonds
Definition
pay periodic interest payments and also have an option to convert the bond to a shares of stock
Term
high yield or junk bond
Definition
considered to be below investment grade by the major credit rating agencies
Term
cost of financial distress
Definition
when economic times are tough, interest payments often place severe burdens on companies
Term
static trade off theory
Definition
describes the trade-off between effects of the lower taxes associated w/ the tax deductibility of interest. describes how these two factors fight it out to arrive at an optimal cap. structure
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