Term
The bilaminar embryonic disc is converted into a during .
These changes begin with the appearance of the , which appears at the beginning of the third week as a thickening of the epiblast at the of the embryonic disc.
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Definition
trilaminar embryonic disc
gastrulation
primitive streak
caudal end |
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Term
The results from migration of epiblastic cells to the median plate of the disc.
of epiblastic cells from the primitive streak give rise to cells that migrate ventrally, laterally, and cranially between the and .
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Definition
primitive streak
Invagination
mensenchymal
epiblast
hypoblast |
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Term
As soon as the primitive streak begins to produce , the epiblast is called .
Some cells of the epiblast displace the hypoblast and form .
produced by the primitive streak soon organize into a third germ layer, the , occupying the area between the former hypoblast and cells in the epiblast.
Cells of the migrate to the edges of the embryonic disc, where they join the covering the and .
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Definition
mesenchymal cells
embryonic ectoderm
embryonic endoderm
mesenchymal cells
intraembryonic (embryonic) mesoderm
mesoderm
extraembryonic mesoderm
amnion
umbilical vesicle |
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Term
At the end of the third week, the embryo is a flat ovoid embryonic disc.
Mesoderm exists between the ectoderm and endoderm of the disc everywhere except at the , in the median plane occupied by the , and at the .
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Definition
oropharyngeal membrane
notochord
cloacal membrane |
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Term
Early in the third week, mesenchymal cells from the primitive streak forms the between the embryonic ectoderm and endoderm.
The notochordal process extends from the primitive node to the .
Openings develop in the floor of the , and they soon coalesce, leaving a .
This plate infold to form the , the primordial axis of the embryo around which the forms (eg. vertebral column).
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Definition
notochordal process
prechordal plate
notochordal canal
notochordal plate
notochord
axial skeleton |
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Term
The appears as a thickening of embryonic ectoderm, induced by the developing .
A longitudinal develops in the neural plate, which is flanked by .
Fusion of the folds forms the , the primordium of the .
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Definition
neural plate
notochord
neural groove
neural folds
neural tube
CNS |
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Term
As the neural folds fuse to form the neural tube, neuroectodermal cells form a between
the surface ectoderm and neural tube.
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Definition
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Term
The mesoderm on each side of the notochord condenses to form longitudinal columns of , which, by the end of the third week, give rise to .
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Definition
paraxial mesoderm
somites
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Term
The within the embryo arises as isolated spaces in the lateral mesoderm and cardiogenic mesoderm.
The subsequently coalesce to form a single, horseshoe-shaped cavity that eventually give rise to .
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Definition
coelom(cavity)
coelomic vesicles
body cavity |
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Term
first appear in the wall of the umbilical vesicle, allantois, and chorion.
They develop within the embryo shortly thereafter.
develop from different hematopoietic precursors.
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Definition
Blood vessels
Fetal erythrocytes |
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Term
Blood vessels first appear in the wall of the , , and .
They develop within the embryo shortly thereafter.
Fetal erythrocytes develop from different hematopoietic precursors.
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Definition
umbilical vesicle
allantois
chorion |
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Term
The is represented by paired endocardial heart tubes.
By the end of the third week, the heart tubes have fused to form a that is joined to vessels in the embryo, umbilical vesicle, chorion, and connecting stalk to form a .
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Definition
primordial heart
tubular heart
primordial cardiovascular system |
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Term
The premordial heart is represented by .
By the end of the third week, the heart tubes have fused to form a tubular heart that is joined to vessels in the , , , and to form a primordial cardiovascular system.
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Definition
paired endocardial heart tubes
embryo
umbilical vesicle
chorion
connecting stalk |
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Term
Primary chorionic villi become as they acquire mesenchymal cores.
Before the end of the third week, capillaries develop in the secondary chorionic villi, transforming them into .
Cytotrophoblastic extensions from the stem villi join to form a that anchors
the chorionic sac to the endometrium.
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Definition
secondary chorionic villi
tertiary chorionic villi
cytotrophoblastic shell |
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Term
Primary chorionic villi become secondary chorionic villi as they acquire .
Before the end of the third week, develop in the secondary chorionic villi, transforming them into .
Cytotrophoblastic extensions from the stem villi join to form a that anchors
the chorionic sac to the endometrium.
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Definition
mesenchymal cores
capillaries
tertiary chorionic villi
cytotrophoblastic shell |
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