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Chap. 3
Medical Terminology terms
93
Medical
Undergraduate 2
01/20/2012

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Term
Abdomin/o
Definition
Abdomen
Term
Acr/o
Definition
extremities, top, extreme point
Term
Acu/o
Definition
sharp, sudden, severe
Term
Aden/o
Definition
gland
Term
Agor/a
Definition
marketplace
Term
Amni/o
Definition
amnion
Term
Angi/o
Definition
artery
Term
Arthr/o
Definition
joint
Term
Axil/o
Definition
armpit
Term
Blephar/o
Definition
eyelid
Term
Bronch/o
Definition
Bronchial tubes
Term
Carcin/o
Definition
cancer
Term
Chem/o
Definition
drug, chemical
Term
Chondr/o
Definition
Cartilage
Term
Chron/o
Definition
time
Term
Col/o
Definition
Colon (ig. int)
Term
Cyst/o
Definition
Urinary bladder
Term
Encephal/o
Definition
brain
Term
Hydr/o
Definition
water, fluid
Term
Inguin/o
Definition
groin
Term
isch/o
Definition
to hold back
Term
Lapar/o
Definition
Abdomen, abdominal wall
Term
Laryng/o
Definition
Larynx
Term
Lymph/o
Definition
lymph
Term

Mamm/o

Mast/o

Definition
breast
Term
Morph/o
Definition
shape, form
Term
Muc/o
Definition
Mucus
Term
My/o
Definition
muscle
Term
Myel/o
Definition
spinal cord, bone marrow
Term
Necr/o
Definition
death
Term
Nephr/o
Definition
kidney
Term
Neur/o
Definition
nerve
Term
Neutr/o
Definition
Neutrophil (a white blood cell)
Term
Ophtalm/o
Definition
Eye
Term
Oste/o
Definition
bone
Term
Ot/o
Definition
ear
Term
Path/o
Definition
disease
Term
Peritone/o
Definition
Peritoneum
Term
Phag/o
Definition
to eat, swallow
Term
Phleb/o
Definition
vein
Term
Plas/o
Definition
Formation or development
Term
Pleur/o
Definition
Pleura (membrane surrounding lungs and adjacent chest wall)
Term
Pneumon/o
Definition
lungs
Term
centesis
Definition
surgical puncture
Term
Coccus
Definition
Berry shaped bacteria
Term
Steptoccus
Definition
Berry shaped bacteria, twisted chain
Term
Staphylococci
Definition
berry shaped bacteria, cluster
Term
Laryngectomy
Definition
removal of larynx
Term
Mastectomy
Definition
Removal of breast
Term
anemia
Definition
condition of no or reduced blood. 
Term
electroencephalography
Definition
process recording
Term
angiography
Definition
process for recording blood vessels
Term
thrombophlebitis
Definition
Inflamation caused by clot in a vein.
Term
Myosarcoma
Definition
tumor of muscle
Term
Multiple myeloma
Definition
Tumor of bone marrow (malignant)
Term
biopsy
Definition
to view life
Term
necropsy
Definition
to view death
Term
Necrosis
Definition
Abnormal condition of death
Term
hydronephrosis
Definition
excess water - kidneys
Term
leukocytosis
Definition
condition of white blood cells
Term
Cardiomypathy
Definition
Disease of the heart muscle
Term
Erythropenia
Definition
Deficiency of red blood cells
Term
Neutropenia
Definition
Deficiency of neutrophils (type of white blood cell)
Term
Acrophobia
Definition
Fear of heights
Term
Agoraphobia
Definition
Fear of marketplace
Term
Angioplasty
Definition
Surgical repair of artery
Term
Blepharoptosis
Definition
prolapse of eyelid
Term
nephroptosis
Definition
prolapse of kidney
Term
Arteriosclerosis
Definition
Hardening of the arteries due to fatty collection of material.
Term
Laparoscope
Definition
Instrument to view abdomen. 
Term
Laparoscope
Definition
Process of visually examining abdomen. 
Term
Metastasis
Definition
Beyond control (spread of cancerous tumor)
Term
Hemostasis
Definition
Stopping the flow of blood. 
Term
Colostomy
Definition
Opening of colon to outside the body.
Term
tracheostomy
Definition
opening of windpipe to outside of body. 
Term
Hydrotherapy
Definition
water therapy
Term
Chemotherapy
Definition
drugs or chemicals
Term
Radiotherapy
Definition
x-rays
Term
Laparotomy
Definition
to cut into the abdomen. 
Term
phlebotomy
Definition
incision of vein
Term
Hypertrophy
Definition
enlargement
Term
atrophy
Definition
decrease
Term
er
Definition
one who
Term
ai
Definition
condition
Term
ist
Definition
specialist
Term
ole, ule
Definition
little, small
Term
um, ium
Definition
structure, tissue, thing
Term
y
Definition
condition, process
Term
Pertaining to
Definition
ac, iac, ar, ary, eal, ic, ical, ous, tic
Term
ose
Definition
p/t full of
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