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soild matter that has atoms or molecules that d/n have long range order pg.55 |
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tiny particles too small to see pg.54 |
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the ammount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1g of water 1 degree C. pg. 65 |
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scale often used by scientists. h2o freezes at 0 C and boils at 100 C pg.68 |
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matter does change it's composition pg.60 |
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energy associated with potential chemical changes that can move or heat other objects pg.65 |
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those that a substance displays only through changing it's compostion pg.59 |
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the process by which one or more substances transform into differnt substances via a chemical change. often they omit or absorb energy pg. |
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a substance composed of two or more elements in fixed definite proportions pg.57 |
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pushing more atoms and molecules into the same space pg.56 |
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solid matter in which case it's atoms or molecules arrange in geometric patterns w/ long range, repeating order pg.55 |
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carefully pouring off pg.63 |
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a process in which the mixture is heated to boil off more volatile liquid pg.63 |
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energy associated w/ the flow of electrical charge pg.65 |
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a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances pg.56 |
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chemical reactions that absorb energy from their surroundings as they occur pg.67 |
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chemical reactions that release energy pg. |
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used in the U.S. h2o freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees pg |
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a method used to seperate a solid and a liquid mixture by pouring mixture through filter paper into a funnel pg.63 |
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free to move relative to one another, indefinite shape and volume and compressible pg.56 |
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is the quantity of thermal energy required to change the temp of a given substance by 1 degree Celsius pg. 71 |
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ex: oil and h2o the composition varies from one region to another pg58 |
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have uniform compositions the atoms and molecules mix uniformly pg.58 |
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Term
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avoids negative temperature by assigning 0 Kelvin to the coldest temp. possible pg.68 |
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Term
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3.60 x 10^6 joules. used in electric bills pg.65 |
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energy associated with its motion pg. 65 |
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law of conservation od energy |
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Definition
energy can neither be created nor destroyed pg.65 |
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free to move relative to one another. Atoms close together. Shape indefinite, volume definite and liquid is imcompressible pg.56 |
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anything that occupies space and hass mass pg.53 |
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two or more differnt types of atoms or molecules combined in variable proportions pg. 56 |
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two or more atoms joined together by bonds pg.54 |
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matter changes its appearance not it's composition pg.60 |
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those that a substance displays w/out changing its composition pg.59 |
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energy associated with position pg.65 |
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substances that present after the chemical reaction pg.60 |
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characteristics used to distinguish one substance from another pg.59 |
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composed of only one type of molecule or atom pg56 |
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substances present before the chemical change in a chemical reaction pg.60 |
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oscillates/ vibration about a fixed point pg.56 |
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the heat capacity of a substance in joules per gram degree celsius pg.71 |
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