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Chap. 19
FDR and the new deal.
19
History
10th Grade
02/27/2012

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Cards

Term
Bank Holiday
Definition
the closing of the remaining banks before bankruns could put them out of business .
Term
emergency banking relief act
Definition
The act allowed a plan that would close down insolvent banks and reorganize and reopen those banks strong enough to survive.
Term
new deal
Definition
The economic measures introduced by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933 to counteract the effects of the Great Depression.
Term
hundred days
Definition
within 100 days congress passed 15 major acts to resolve the economic crisis .
Term
securities act
sec securties and exchange commission
Definition
regulated the securities industry. Required registration and disclosure and included measures to discourage fraud and deception.
Term
glass steagall act and fdic
federal deposit insurance corp
Definition
seperated commercial banking from investment banking. created the fdic which provided government insurance for bank deposits. greatly increased confidence in the banking system
Term
holc home owners loan corp and fca farm credit administration
Definition
holc bought mortgages of many homeowners who were behind in payments and reconstructed their payment terms. fca authorized farm credit admin to help farmers refinance their mortgages
Term
aaa agricultural adjustment act
Definition
it tried to help farmers with overproduction and low prices by paying the farmers to reduce growth of basic crops. it reduced farm surpluses. it hurt small farmers and share croppers. declared unconstitutional
Term
nra national recovery act
Definition
it suspended antitrust laws allowing business labor. the government came up with codes which set prices, work hours and minimum wages and allowed unions to bargain. overseen by national recovery admin. declared unconstitutional
Term
ccc civilian conservation corps
Definition
provided relief to young men who were unemployed. it offered young men work, housing and food for 30/ month in which you send 25 back to your families. successful
Term
fera federal emergency relief admin
Definition
gave money to states and cities to fund relief projects. the govt made grants to states where they could distribute as they chose. it brought immediate relief. was a success
Term
cwa civil works admin
Definition
employed 4 million workers mostly women to do projects, received criticism from the price tag and was shut down .
Term
pwa public works administration
Definition
it provided jobs on construction projects that insisted on contractors receiving money and hiring blacks. it was a success.
Term
people
Definition
Huey long
father Charles coughlin
dr Francis Townsend
francis perkins
Term
wagner act/laborunion act
Definition
it addressed problems with the employee/ employer relationships. it set up nlrb or national labor relations board which allowed factory workers to be able to hold private elections to vote in a union. it gave power to labor unions
Term
social security act
Definition
creates a system of transfer payments in which younger, working people support older, retired people. Under the act, the government began collecting the Social Security tax from workers and began making payments a couple years after. it is still used today
Term
court packing plan
Definition
plan to increase the size of the Supreme Court and then bring in new justices who would change the balance of opinion on the Court. when several conservative justices were inclined to declare parts of his program, the New Deal, unconstitutional. Congress would not allow the number of justices to be increased, and Roosevelt was criticized for trying to undermine the independence of the Court.
Term
fair labor standards act
Definition
The FLSA established a national minimum wage, guaranteed 'time-and-a-half' for overtime in certain jobs, and prohibited most employment of minors
Term
binding arbitration
sit-down strike
fireside chat
nine old men
Definition
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