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Chap10
Chapter concepts and terms
28
Medical
Undergraduate 1
05/15/2024

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Term
Aperture (drapes)
Definition
Small plastic drapes with openings that are surrounded by an adhesive backing. Used to drape the eyes and ears. Allows the surgeon to view landmarks that would normally be covered
Term
Bipolar Electrosurgery
Definition
A procedure that uses a bipolar device, like forceps, to deliver a concentrated amount of energy to a specific tissue area. The current passes from one side of the forceps, through the tissue, and to the other side
Term
Capillary Action
Definition
Term
Catheter
Definition
Used to remove fluid and other objects such as thrombi and stones from the body. Also used to monitor body functions and for the instillation of fluids including contrast media and meds
Term
Cottonoid
Definition
Neurosurgical sponges also known as patties. Used to protect delicate neural tissue when suctioning and to assist with hemostasis during neurological procedures
Term
Cryotherapy
Definition
Extreme cold that is delivered through an insulated probe to diseased tissues, creating necrosis without damage to adjacent tissues. The compounds used for this are either liquid nitrogen, freon, or carbon dioxide gas.
Term
Drain
Definition
To remove fluids with the help of trocars/cannulas and suction tubing
Term
Fenestration
Definition
A surgical operation in which a new opening is formed
Term
Insufflation
Definition
Expansion of the abdominal cavity with carbon dioxide gas. Done with this gas because it isn't flammable, toxic. It is easily absorbed by the body
Term
Irrigation
Definition
The rapid aspiration of large amounts of fluid from body cavities without visceral interference.
Term
Magnification
Definition
To produce a zoomed in picture of a part of the body by use of microscopes that bend light waves
Term
Monopolar Cautery
Definition
A type of electrosurgery that uses electricity to heat and cut tissue.
Term
Pneumatic Tourniquet (PT)
Definition
Consists of the cuff, tubing, pressure device, and power source
Term
Resistance
Definition
The capacity to hold the binding energy of a metal and withstand the deterioration and chemical breakdown that would otherwise occur when the material is exposed to such an environment. 
Term
Retract
Definition
Term
Scalpel
Definition
(Knife) Instrument with one or more sharp edges, used for incision, sharp dissection or excision of tissue
Term
Serrations
Definition
Term
Stainless Steel
Definition
A combination of carbon, chromium, iron, and few other metals (alloys). This combination of metals adds strength to the instrument and resistance to corrosion during repeated sterilization,
Term
Teeth
Definition
Term
Ureteral
Definition
Term
Urethral
Definition
Term
Biopsy Punches
Definition
Term
Adenotomes
Definition
Term
Dermatomes
Definition
Term
PT: Cuff
Definition

Consists of a rubber bladder contained within a fabric or plastic covering, similar to a blood pressure cuff and may house a single or double chamber

 The double chamber Tourniquet is used for intravenous regional blocks

Term
PT: Tubing
Definition
Connects the cuff to the pressure source
Term
PT: Pressure Device
Definition
Consists of an air compressor, pressure controls, pressure gauge and timer
Term
PT: Power Source
Definition
The compressor is run by electricity. The unit is usually plugged into a wall outlet; however some units also have a battery that is capable of operating for a short time
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