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Chap. 1 in Physics Demystified
Review of increadibly basic Mathematics and Physics
45
Physics
Not Applicable
02/14/2007

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Term
Equation
Definition
A mathematical expression containing two parts, one on either side of the equals sign.
Term
Formula
Definition
An equation used for the purpose of deriving a certain value or solving some practical problem.
Term
Vector
Definition
A special type of quantity in which there are two components:magnitude and direction.
Term
Coefficients
Definition
A specific number.
Term
Constant
Definition
A specific quantity represented by a letter of the alphabet.
Term
Varible
Definition
An expression that stands for numbers but are not specific
Term
The constant "c" stands for what, and how much?
Definition
It stands for the speed of light and has the value of 299, 792, 000 meters per second.
Term
The constant "e" stands for what, and how much?
Definition
It stands for Euliers Number and has the value of 2.72828.
Term
Varibles are most often represnted by what?
Definition
Letters in the second half of the alphabet.
Term
Constants are most often represented by what?
Definition
Letters in the first half of the alphabet.
Term
Speed is most often given in ____ per ____, because distance is in ____ and time is in ____.
Definition
Meters per second, Meters, seconds
Term
Approximatley how many square inches are in one square meter?
Definition
1550
Term
To convert feet per second into miles per hour, what do you multiply by?
Definition
.6818
Term
What is the standard form for a "one-variable first order equation"?
Definition
ax + b = 0
Term
What are two none standard forms for writing a "one-variable first order equation"?
Definition
cx = d, x = m / n
Term
"c" in miles per second is equal to ____.
Definition
186,282 mi/s
Term
What is the common name for a "one-variable second-order equation"?
Definition
A quadratic equation.
Term
What is the proper form for the qudratic equation?
Definition
a(x^2) + bx + c = 0
Term
What are three none standard forms of writing a quadratic equation?
Definition
m(x^2) + nx = p
q(x^2) = rx + s
(x + t)(x + u) = 0
Term
What is the general quadratic formula?
Definition
x = (-b +- ((b^2) - 4ac) ^ .5) / 2a

X is equal to negative b plus or minus the squareroot of b squared minus four a c all over two a.
Term
An imaginary number is represented by both the letters ____ and ____.
Definition
j i.
Term
What is the squareroot of j called?
Definition
The unit imaginary number.
Term
What is a complex number?
Definition
A number that is the sum of some real number and some imaginary number.
Term
What is the general form of a complex number?
Definition
p + jq
Term
What is the general form of an nth order equation?
Definition
a(x^n) + b(x^(n-1)) + c(x^(n-2)) . . . w(x^2) + yx + z = 0
Term
Vectors are commonly used in physics to represent what three things?
Definition
Force, velocity and acceleration.
Term
What is a scalar?
Definition
A real number.
Term
A number line is ____ ____ and they only have ____.
Definition
one dimentional... magnitude.
Term
What are some examples of what scalars can be used for?
Definition
Time, Temperature, Mass...
Term
What graph is used with rectangular coordinates?
Definition
Cartesian planes.
Term
In a cartesian plane, what is the magnitude of a line that starts at the origin and ends at (x,y)?
Definition
((x^2) + (y^2)) ^ .5
Term
What is the sum of vectors a and b, if a (x,y) and b (w,z)?
Definition
[(x+w),(y+z)]
Term
How do you find the sum of two vectos geometrically?
Definition
You construct a parallelogram with a and b as adjacent sides; then a+b is the diagonal of this parallelogram.
Term
The dot product is also known as what?
Definition
The scalars product.
Term
What is the dot product of vectors a and b, if a (x,y) and b (w,z)?
Definition
xw = yz
Term
How is the cross product of a and b related to the plane that the vectors are on?
Definition
The cross product is a vector that is always perpendicular to the plan.
Term
If the angle between a and b, counterclockwise, is called q, and a (x,y) and b (w,z), then what is the magnitured of the cross product in terms of x,y,z,w, and q?
Definition
(((x^2) + (y^2))^.5)(((w^2) + (z^2))^.5)(sin q)
Term
What is a three dementional rectangular graph called?
Definition
A cartesian three-space.
Term
In a cartesian three-space, what is teh magnitude of a vector with coordinates (x,y,z)?
Definition
((x^2) + (y^2) + (z^2))^.5
Term
What is the sum of vectos a and b if a (x,y,z) and b (u,v,w)?
Definition
[(x+u),(y+v),(z+w)]
Term
What is the dot product of a and b if a (x,y,z) and b (u,v,w)?
Definition
xu + yv + zw
Term
What happens to a vectos magnitude if the mecture is multiplied by a scalar?
Definition
The magnitude is increase the same by the scalar.
Term
If the direction of a vector changed after being multiplied by a scalar, what do we know about the scalar.
Definition
It is negative.
Term
If the cross product of a and b is equal to k times the cross product of b and a, k is equal to what?
Definition
-1
Term
If a,b,c, and d are vectors, what is a simlar way of writing (a.c)(b.d)-(a.d)(b.c)?
Definition
(a cross b).(c cross d)
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