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Chap 9 Mental Disorders
vocabulary and definition
38
Health Care
10th Grade
03/22/2012

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Term
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Definition
having anxious thoughts or rituals that you feel no control over
Term
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Definition
stress reaction to a Traumatic event that causes fright, terrible nightmares, or flashbacks
Term
Bipolar Disorder
Definition
A depression disorder where the brain functions improperly causing severe mood swings from high to low
Term
Hypochondria
Definition
severe fear of disease which interferes with a person’s daily life
Term
Suicide
Definition
act of deliberately killing oneself
Term
Attention Deficit/ Hyperactivity disorder
Definition
A person has trouble concentrating or being still
Term
Depression
Definition
severe sadness that persists more than a few weeks
Term
Antisocial Personality disorder
Definition
a sociopath who manipulates, exploits, and violates rights of others
Term
Schizophrenia
Definition
person has problems with thoughts, behavior, feelings, language, or use of words
Term
Dementia
Definition
brain functions improperly causing memory loss, communication loss, and severe confusion
Term
Seasonal Affective Disorder
Definition
winter depression
Term
Self-injury / cutting
Definition
person cuts or hurts themselves because it makes them feel better
Term
Narcolepsy
Definition
sleep disorder with unexpected sleep attacks, loss of muscle control, hallucinations, or temporary ability to move
Term
Tricotillomania
Definition
pulling and or eating of hair to ease stress
Term
Bulimia
Definition
eating excessive amounts of food and throwing it up right after eating. Bingeing and purging
Term
Anorexia
Definition
develop unusual eating habits because of an intense fear of being fat
Term
postpartum depression
Definition
a mood disorder that begins after childbirth and usually lasts beyond six weeks
Term
Passive-Aggressive personality disorder
Definition
pretending to help or agree with others but resistant to any authority and is angry and hostile
Term
Specific Phobias
Definition
unbearable fears of people, places, or things
Term
Night Terror
Definition
sleep disorder with abrupt awakening from sleep in a terrified state
Term
Social Phobia
Definition
fear and avoidance of situations where a person may be watched or judged by others
Term
Avoidant personality disorder
Definition
lifelong pattern of extreme shyness, not being able to do as others do, and sensitivity to rejection
Term
Oppositional Defiant disorder
Definition
pattern of really bad behavior with parents, teachers, or other adults
Term
Kleptomania
Definition
Failure to resist the impulse to steal
Term
Pyromania
Definition
Multiple episodes of deliberate, purposeful setting of fire.
Term
Tourette’s Disorder
Definition
neurological disorder characterized by tics and vocal outbursts.
Term
Conduct disorder
Definition
Kids who have great difficulty following rules and behaving in a socially acceptable way.
Term
pica
Definition
Disorder where you crave and eat things like dirt, paint chips, and feces.
Term
Binge Eating Disorder
Definition
eating large amounts of food on a regular basis  and do not stop when full
Term
Disassociative Identity/Personality Disorder
Definition
Having multiple personalities
Term
Non-Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Arousal Disorder
Definition
repeated episodes of incomplete awakening from sleep that include behaviors such as sleepwalking and sleep terrors
Term
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Definition
persistent and excessive worry about a number of different things
Term
Alzheimer's
Definition
A progressive degenerative disease of the brain that leads to dementia
Term
Panic Disorder
Definition
An anxiety disorder that is characterized by sudden attacks of fear that may occur without a known reason, but more frequently is triggered by fear-producing events or thoughts.
Term
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Definition
a group of developmental disorders marked by impairments in the ability to communicate and interact socially and by the presence of repetitive behaviors or restricted interests
Term
Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Definition
A lasting pattern in adulthood of self-centeredness, self-importance, lack of empathy for others, sense of entitlement, and viewing others largely as objects to meet one's needs
Term
Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Definition
preoccupation with an imagined or slight physical defect of one's body to the point of causing significant stress or behavioral impairment in several areas such as work or personal relationships
Term
Substance Use Disorder
Definition
a disease that affects a person's brain and behavior and leads to an inability to control the use of a legal or illegal drug or medication.
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