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Definition
Answer:
Matter can be classified into elements, compounds, mixtures
1. Whats the Big Idea? pg 132 |
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It is a substance that cannot be separated or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means.
Q2. What is an Element? |
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What is the Question?
Q3a
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Pure Substance:
is a sample of matter, either a single element or a single compound, that has definite chemical & physical properties.
What is a Pure Substance? Q3 |
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Definition
An element is made up of only one type of atom and can be classified by a unique set of properties.
Q2. What is the Key Concept? |
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What is the question?
Q2b.
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Definition
Cobalt
Iron
Nickel
helium
krypton
Q2b. Name some elements
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Term
What is the question?
Q3b. |
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Definition
Elements are Pure Substances (PS).
All 'building block' particles (ATOMS) of a PS are identical.
Q3b. Pure Substance |
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Definition
Q5
Identify elements by their unique set of characteristic physical & chemical properties,
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Q4
2 examples of chemical properties are:
reactivity & flammability |
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Q6.
melting point
electrical conductivity
density
color
hardness
thermal conductivity
texture
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Q7a. What is the question? |
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Definition
Q7a.
Lead
Tin
Copper
Gold
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Q7b. What is the question?
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Definition
Q7b.
Metal is:
shiny
good conductor of heat & electricity
malleable
ductile
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Definition
Q8a.
Nonmetal elements are:
dull
poor conductors of heat & electricity
unmalleable
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Definition
Q9a.
Properties of Metalloids/semimetals are:
some are shiny
some are dull
some are malleable
and ductile
some conduct heat
and electric current.
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9b.
Boron
Silicon
Antimony
3 examples of Metalloids
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Q8b.
Iodine
Sulfur
Neon
*3 NonMetals
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5.2 Q1.
A key concept is:
Compounds are formed by chemically combining two or more elements.
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5.2 Q2
A substance made of atoms from 2 or more different elements, joined by a chemical bond is called a Compound.
Compounds have properties different from their constituent elements.
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5.2 Q3
In the process of Chemical Reaction substances change into new substances.
Atoms rearrange into new combinations, joining into different patterns.
This is how new substances are formed.
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5.2 Q4
Table Salt
Water
Citric acid
Carbon Dioxide
Baking Soda
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5.2 Q5
The properties of a new compound are different from the properties of the elements that formed the compound.
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5.2 Q6.
In a Compound:
elements join in a specific ratio
according to their masses.
for water: 1 hydrogen to 8 oxygen
Water = 1:8 mass ratio of hydrogen to oxygen
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5.2 Q7
Compounds are broken down by chemical changes.
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5.2 Q8
A Compound found in all living things is Protein.
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5.3 Q1 Write the question? |
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Definition
5.3 Q1
A Key Concept about Mixtures:
Mixtures are made up of
2 or more substances
not chemically combined.
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5.3 Q2 Write the question. |
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5.3 Q2
Distillation,
Magnets,
& Centrifuge
are 3 ways of separating a Mixture.
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5.3 Q3 Write the question: |
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Definition
5.3 Q3
A Mixture is
a Combination of
2 or more subtances,
Not chemically combined
Examples: Granite Blood Pizza Salt Water Crude Oil
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5.3 Q4 What is the question? |
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Definition
5.3 Q4
The process where particles of sbustances separate
and spread evenly throughout
a mixture.
Example: Making Hot Cocoa, salt water
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5.3 Q5 Write the question: |
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5.3 Q6 Write the question: |
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5.3 Q6
A homogeneous mixture throughtout which 2 or more substances are uniformly dispersed
is a Solution
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5.3 Q7 Write the question: |
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Definition
5.3 Q7
In a Solution,
the substance
that dissolves
in the solvent
is the Solute
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5.3 Q8 Write the question: |
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5.3 Q8
You dissolve the solute into this to make a solution.
Example: The water in salt water is the Solvent
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5.3 Q9 What is the question? |
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Definition
5.3 Q9
particles
(...so small that they will not come out of the solution.)
The Particles in Solutions are so small they do not scatter light. pg. 145
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5.3 Q10
The definition of ____________________________________?
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5.3 Q10
The amount of a particular substance
in
a given quantity
of a mixture,
solution, or ore is
a
Concentration.
expressed in Grams/per milliliter (g/mL) |
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5.3 Q11
What is a ________________________?
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5.3 Q11
This 'mixture' can be a Gas or a Liquid.
Solutions, pg. 145
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5.3 Q12
The question: What is _______________________________?
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5.3 Q12
It is the ability of a Solute to dissolve in a Solvent at a certain temperature.
Solubility, pg. 146
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