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Chap 3 flash cards
geometry
18
Mathematics
9th Grade
10/14/2008

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Cards

Term
conguent polygons and congruent triangles
Definition
1. same number of sides
2. corresponding sides are congruent
3. corresponding angles are congruent
Term
Reflexive Property
Definition
Any segment or angle is congruent to itself
Term
5 Ways to Prove that Two Triangles are Congruent
Definition
SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL Postulate
Term
HL Postulate
Definition
If the hypotenuse and a leg of one right triangle are congruent to the hypotenuse and leg of another right triangle, then the triangles are congruent.
Term
radius
Definition
segment whose endpoints are the center of the circle and a point on the circle
Term
median of a triangle
Definition
a segment drawn from a vertex of a triangle to the midpoint of the opposite side
- 3 medians in evry triangle meet at 1 point
Term
altitude of a triangle
Definition
a segment drawn from a vertex of a triangle perpindicular to the line containing the opposite side
Term
scalene triangle
Definition
has no congruent sides
Term
isosceles triangle
Definition
w/ at least 2 congruent sides
Term
equilateral triangle
Definition
with all sides congruent
Term
Note about equilateral triangles and isosceles triangles:
Definition
every equilateral triangle is an isosceles triangle but evry isosceles triangle isn't an equilateral triangle
Term
equiangular triangle
Definition
all angles in a traingle are congruent
-all equiangular triangles are also isosceles triangles
Term
acute triangle
Definition
a triangle w/ all acute angles
Term
obtuse triangle
Definition
a triangle w/ an obtuse angle
Term
right triangle
Definition
triangle w/ a right angle
Term
hypotenuse
Definition
side opposite right angle
Term
Theorems in a triangle
Definition
1. longest side is opposite the longest angle
2.shortest side is opposite the smallest angle
3. middle side is opposite the middle length angle
Term
isosceles triangle theorems
Definition
1. if 2 sides of a triangle are congruent, then the angles oppoiste the sides are congruent
2. if 2 angles in a triangle are congruent, then the sides opposite the angles are congruent
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