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substance that causes physiological or psychological dependence |
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addictive drug found in tobacco leaves |
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drug that increases the action of the central nervous system, heart, and other organs |
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thick, sticky, dark fluid produced when tobacco burns |
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colorless, odorless poisonous gas |
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contain more nicotine and produce more tar and carbon monoxide than cigarettes |
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tobacco that is sniffed through the nose, held in the mouth, or chewed |
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thickened, white, leathery-looking spots on the inside of the mouth that can develop into oral cancer |
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short term effects of tobacco |
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Definition
changes brain chemistry increase respiration and heart rate dulls taste buds reduces appetite bad breath, smelly hair, clothes, skin |
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long-term effects of tobacco |
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Definition
chronic bronchitis, emphysema, cancer, heart disease, highblood pressure, stroke |
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strategies to prevent use of tobacco |
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Definition
choose friends who don't use tobacco avoid situations where tobacco is used practice refusal skills |
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how long after quitting smoking does a smoker see the benefits |
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Definition
within 20 minutes blood pressure and pulse drops |
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Definition
process athat occurs in the body when nicotine, an addictive drug is no longer used |
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product that delivers small amounts of nicotine into the user's system while he/she is trying to give up the tobacco habit |
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environmental tobacco smoke |
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secondhand smoke, air that has been contaminated by tobacco smoke |
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Definition
smoke exhaled from the lungs of a smoker |
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smoke from a burning end of a cigarette, pipe, or cigar |
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three times more likely to smoke |
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children who tend to have higher incidence of sore throats, ear infections, and upper respiratory problems |
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children with double the risk of developing lung cancer |
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increasded risk of asthma, tonsillitis, and respiratory infections |
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two and a half times more likely to die of sudden infant death syndrome |
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Definition
type of alchol in alcoholic beverages |
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Definition
chemical action of yeast on sugars |
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Definition
drug that slow downthe central nervous system |
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Definition
state in which the body is poisoned by alcohol, or another substance and the person's physical and mental control is significantly reduced |
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number one reason teens do not drink |
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Definition
parents who discourage and avoid the use of alcohol |
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body size, gender, food in stomach, amount and rate of intake |
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determines how fast a person gets drunk |
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process by which the body breaks down substances |
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alcohol affects what parts of the nervous system? |
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Definition
alcohol affects what parts of the cardiovascular system? |
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Definition
alcohol affects what parts of the digestive system |
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alcohol affects what parts of the respiratory system |
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Blood alcohol concentration |
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Definition
amount of alcohol in a person's blood expressed as a percentage |
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Definition
driving while intoxicated percentage |
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driving while intoxicated |
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Definition
leading cause of death among teens |
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Definition
who gets drunk faster men or women |
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Definition
who gets drunk faster big person or small person |
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Definition
when a person drinks alcohol faster than the liver can break it down |
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Definition
medicines combined with alcohol having a greated or different effect if it was waken alone |
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drinking 5 or more alcoholic drinks at one sitting |
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severe and potentially fatal physical reaction to an alcohol overdose |
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Definition
group of alcohol-related birth defects that include physical and mental problems |
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Definition
a disease in which a person has a physical or psychological dependence on drinks that contain alcohol |
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addict who is dependent on alcohol |
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process of learning to live alcohol free |
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process in which the body adjust to functioning without alcohol |
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liver tissue is replaced with useless scar tissue |
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Definition
admission of drinking problem detoxification counseling recovery |
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Definition
drugs that are used to treat or prevent disease or other conditions |
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Term
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Definition
substances other and food that change the structure or function of the body and mind |
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4 categories of medicines |
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Definition
prevent disease fight pathogens relieve pain maintain or restore health and regulate body systems |
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preparation introduced into the body to stimulate an immune response |
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reactions to medicine other than the one intended |
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medicines working together in a positive way |
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interaction of 2 or more medicines that results in a greater effect than when one medicine is taken alone |
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Definition
effect of one medicine is canceled or reduced when taken with another medicine |
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Term
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Definition
condition in which a body becomes used to the effects of a medicine so more is needed to get the same effect |
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Definition
symptoms of nervousness,insomnia, severe headaches, vomiting, chills, and cramps due to stopping a medication |
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Definition
taking another person's medication mixing medicine not taking the medicine for the prescribed time taking too little or too much of a medicine |
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over the counter medicine |
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Definition
medicine you can buy without a prescription |
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Definition
medicine only available by a doctors written instructions and dispensed by a licensed pharmacist |
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any unnecessary or improper use of chemical substances for nonmedical purposes |
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Definition
chemical substances that people of any age may not lawfully manufacture, possess, buy, sell |
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Definition
use or sale of any substance that is illegal or otherwise not permitted |
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strong and sometimes fatal reaction to taking a large amount of a drug |
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Definition
a condition in which a person believes that a drug is needed in order to feel good or function normally |
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Definition
a condition in which the user has a chemical need for a drug |
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Definition
psychological or physiological dependence dependence on a drug |
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Definition
plant whose leaves,buds, and flowers are usually smoked for their intoxicating effects |
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Definition
irrational suspiciousness or distrust of others |
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Definition
substances whose fumes are sniffed and inhaled to achieve a mind altering effect |
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marijuana effects on female reproductive organs |
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Definition
increases in testosterone which causes girls to have unwanted facial hair and can lead to infertility |
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Term
marijuana effects on male reproductive organs |
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Definition
decreases testosterone and interferes with sperm production, and shrinks testicles |
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Term
Anabolic -Androgenic steriods |
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Definition
synthetic substances that are similar to the male sex hormone testosterone |
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Definition
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increased male charactertistics |
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Definition
causes mood swings, impaired judgement resulting from feelings of invincibility, paranoia, sever acne |
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can only be prescribed by a Doctor |
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Definition
chemicals that affect the central nervous system and alter activity in the brain |
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Definition
drugs that speed up the central nervous system |
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Definition
feeling of intense well-being or elation |
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drugs that slow down the central nervous system |
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Definition
specific drugs that are obtainable only by prescription and used to relieve pain |
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Definition
drugs that alter moods, thoughts, and sensepercetions including, visio, hearing, smell, and touch |
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Definition
synthetic substances meant to imitate the effects of hallucinogens and othe r dangerous drugs |
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which category of drugs has no medicial use |
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highly addictive stimulant that interrupts the normal functioning of the central nervous system |
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pure, dangerous form of cocaine |
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Definition
prescribed to reduce fatigue, drowsiness, and supress the appetite |
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Definition
depressant used illegally to counteract the effects of stimulants |
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prescribed to relieve anxiety, muscle spasms, sleeplessness, and nervousness |
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gammahydroxy butyric acid date rape drug |
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most dangerous of all drugs |
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Definition
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anesthetic used for surgery on animals |
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processed form of morphine |
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Definition
disease that destroys air sacs in the lungs and makes breathing extremely difficult. |
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Definition
When tobacco use damages the cilia until they are useless |
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