Term
| What was Griffith studying? |
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Definition
| bacteria that causes pneumonia |
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Term
| What molecule determines our traits? |
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Definition
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| What process did Griffith discover? |
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Definition
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| What did Avery determine? |
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Definition
| protein does not control traits |
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| What did Hershey-Chase determine? |
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Definition
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Definition
| phosphate + sugar + nitrogen base |
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Term
| Nitrogen bases always bind with _________. |
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Definition
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| Chargaff"s base pairing rules |
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Definition
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Term
| Who took X-Ray photos of DNA and determined the helix shape? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who determined the double helix? |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| protein chromatin wraps around |
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Term
| What are chromosomes made of? |
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Definition
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Definition
| enzyme that breaks down hydrogen bonds |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
| What are the three types of RNA? |
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Definition
| M (messenger) + R (ribosome) + T (transfer) |
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Definition
| carries instructions to ribosome |
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Definition
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Definition
| brings amino acid to ribosome |
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Definition
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Definition
| DNA is used to produce M RNA |
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Term
| Where does transcription take place? |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
| What determines amino acid? |
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Definition
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Definition
| M RNA connects to T RNA in ribosome to make a protein |
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Term
| Where does translation take place? |
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Definition
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Definition
random mistakes
environmental factors |
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Definition
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Term
| What is a type of point mutation? |
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Definition
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Definition
| changes the reading order of messages |
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Term
| 2 types of frameshift mutation |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
deletion
duplication
inversion
translocation |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| order of genes is mixed up |
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Term
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Definition
| non-homologous chromosomes crossing over |
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