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chap 10
chea
9
Science
11th Grade
12/16/2008

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
gully
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Definition
A deep ditch or channel cut in the earth by running water after a prolonged downpour.
Term
Headward erosion
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Definition
In hydrologic terms, erosion which occurs in the upstream end of the valley of a stream, causing it to lengthen its course in such a direction.
Term
Levees
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Definition
A long continuous ridge built by people along the banks of a stream to contain the water during times of high flow. Natural levees can also be built along the banks of a stream. When the flood water decelerates upon leaving the channel, sediments quickly drop out of suspension and build a ridge over time.
Term
Meanders
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Definition
1. To follow a winding and turning course: Streams tend to meander through level land.
2. To move aimlessly and idly without fixed direction:
Term
Oxbow lake
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Definition
A crescent-shaped lake that forms when a meandering stream changes course. Such changes in course frequently occur during flood events when overbank waters erode a new channel.
Term
Pothole
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Definition
A cylindrical or hemispherical hold in the bedrock of a stream that is formed from the continual swirling motion of sand and gravel by swirling currents.
Term

Solution
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Definition
A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances, which may be solids, liquids, gases, or a combination of these.
Term
suspension
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Definition
Transport of sediment by wind or water currents that are strong enough to keep the sediment particles continuously above the stream bottom or ground
Term
Water gap
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Definition

A transverse cleft in a mountain ridge through which a stream flows.

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