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changing earth
vocabulary
12
Science
5th Grade
04/13/2011

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Cards

Term
4 Layers of The Earth
Definition

1 CRUST

2 MANTLE

3 OUTER CORE

4 INNER CORE

Term
LITHOSPHERE
Definition
It's made up of the crust, and the top part of the mantle.
Term
PLATE
Definition
Plates are broken up pieces of the lithosphere.
Term
THREE MAJOR KINDS OF PLATE BOUNDARIES
Definition

Convergent plate boundary,

Spreading plate boundary,

Sliding plate boundary.

Term
WHAT CAUSES EARTHQUAKES
Definition
Energy builds up then the plates release the energy and jerk into a new position creating an earthquake.
Term
HOW DO VOLCANOES FORM
Definition
Convergent plate boundaries slide above each other creating magma, soon the magma rises to the surface creating a volcanoe.
Term
CONSTRUCTIVE v.s. DESTRUCTIVE PROCESSES IN NATURE
Definition
Destructive processes destroy things. Constructive processes build or create new things.
Term

WEATHERING- WHAT ARE TWO TYPES? WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE?

 

Definition

Chemical and Mechanical weathering.

Mechanical moves stuff or splits things up.

Chemical makes things like rocks dissolve.

Term
PARTS AND LAYERS OF SOIL
Definition

Topsoil 1st layer of soil, has large amount of decayed matter (good for planting).

Subsoil 2nd layer of soil, has rocks and minerals and is made up of less decayed matter.

Bedrock 3rd layer of soil, made up of mostly solid rock.

Term
EROSION
Definition
Physically moves something.
Term
WAVE EROSION
Definition
Waves pull away the rocks and sand with the after tide. Harbors and inlets form as some areas erode more quickly than others.
Term
WIND EROSION- HOW ARE FARMERS AFFECTED?
Definition
Their fields become dried out. The wind blows and takes away the topsoil which is the best for planting. To prevent wind erosion farmers plant trees around their field, or by growing out their crops by less plowing.
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