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Changes to Earth's Surface Voc
Chapter 1 Vocabulary
16
Science
4th Grade
02/25/2008

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Cards

Term
Weathering
Definition
The process of rocks being broken down into smaller pieces.
Term
Fossils
Definition

Traces left behind when dead plants and animals decay or dissolve.  Usually found in sedimentary rock.

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Term
Fault
Definition

Places where pieces of the Earth's crust move.

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Term
Pangea (Pangaea)
Definition

A supercontinent that existed about 225 million years ago containing all of Earth's land.

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Term
Continental drift
Definition
A theory of how Earth's continents move over its surface.
Term
Landform
Definition
The physical features on Earth's surface.
Term
Erosion
Definition
The process by which wind and moving water carry away bits of rock.
Term
Mass movement
Definition
The downhill movement of rock and soil because of gravity.
Term
Magma
Definition

A hot, soft rock from Earth's lower mantle.

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Term
Earthquake
Definition
A shaking of the ground caused by the sudden release of energy in Earth's crust.
Term
Volcano
Definition

A mountain formed by lava and ash.

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Term

Plate

Definition
A rigid block of crust and upper mantle rock.
Term
Core
Definition

The center of the Earth.

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Term
Crust
Definition

The thin, outer layer of the Earth.

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Term

Deposition

Definition
The process of dropping, or depositing, sediment in a new location.
Term
Mantle
Definition

The layer of rock beneath Earth's crust.

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