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"Change throughout time review"
Test review over theories, fossils, vocabulary, speciation, and primates
23
Biology
10th Grade
02/19/2015

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Term
Evolution
Definition
a change in gene patterns in a given population over time to allow a species to survive
Term
Fossil
Definition
general term used to describe any remains or prints of organisms from the past
Term
Relative Dating
Definition
the process of finding the age of a fossil by comparing it to the age of the soil layer it was found in
Term
Absolute Dating
Definition
the process of finding the age of a fossil by the amount of radioactive material still present
Term
Half Life
Definition
amount of time it takes for a radioactive material to breakdown after the death of an organism
Term
Carbon-14
Definition
the radioactive material that exists in living things
Term
Biochemistry
Definition
this refers to the chemical make-up of DNA and other physiological material in an organism
Term
Embryology
Definition
the study of embryos
Term
Anatomy
Definition
The study of the structures of the body and where they are located
Term
Homologous
Definition
two different organisms that have a body part with a similar structure but the functions are different
Term
Analogous
Definition
two different organisms that have a body part with similar functions but different structures
Term
Adaption
Definition
physical, physiological, or behavior trait that helps an organism survive better in the environment
Term
Reproductive Isolation
Definition
this occurs when animals can no longer interbreed to produce fertile offspring
Term
Species
Definition
A group of organisms that are able to interbreed and produce fertile offspring
Term
Mutation
Definition
Separation of a species due to change in genetic material
Term
Geographical Isolation
Definition
this occurs when a separation of species is caused by a physical barrier
Term
Elimination
Definition
Separation of a species in which one species becomes extinct
Term
Speciation
Definition
process of making a new species
Term
Theory
Definition
possible explanation of nature
Term
Creationism
Definition
theory that the earth was created by a supreme being in a set amount of time
Term
Catastrophism
Definition
theory that suggests that changes occur due to repeated natural events such as floods, volcanoes, meteorites, plagues, etc
Term
Acquired Characteristics
Definition
theory proposed by a scientist that believed that organisms gain a characteristic based on need & then pass it on to their offspring
Term
Natural Selection
Definition
theory that states living species today are ancestors or relatives of previous species
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