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Chambers and Valves
The heart and its functions
18
Health Care
11th Grade
10/20/2008

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Cards

Term
What are the top chambers of the heart called?
Definition
Left and Right Atrium.
"Atria" is plural
Term
What are the bottom chambers of the heart called?
Definition
Left and Right Ventricle
Term

Tricuspid Valve

How many cusps?

Where is it located between?

Definition
3 cusps or flaps. Between R atrium and R ventricle
Term

Bicuspid or Mitral Valve

How many cusps and where is it located?

Definition
2 cusps. Between L atrium and L ventricle
Term

Pulmonary (Semilunar) Valve

Location?

What does pulonary mean?

Definition
Pulmonary means "lungs". At opening to pulmonary artery.
Term
Aortic(Semilunar) Valve
Definition
at opening to Aorta
Term
How many ways do valves open up and why?
Definition
One way to leek blood from flowing back
Term
The heart is a ____, its right and left sides pump at the _____.
Definition
double pump, same time
Term
Where does the heart get its supply of blood?
Definition
From the Coronary arteries
Term
What do the arteries do?(two things)
Gives two characteristics of arteries.
Definition
1.Carries oxygenated blood (except pulm. artery)
2.Carries blood AWAY from the heart
1. Under high presssure so walls are thick.
2.muscular and elastic (so it can expand)
Term
Aorta
Definition
Largest artery in the body.
Term

Arterioles

small or large?What does this connect?

Definition
Small arteries connecting artery and capillary
Term
Capillaries(3 things)
Definition
1.smallest blood vessels.
2.Gas excahnge takes place here. O2 to tissues, C02 back to blood.
3. only one cell thick so gas can pass through
Term

Venules

small or large?

What does it connect?

Definition
small veins connecting capillaries and veins
Term
Veins
Definition

1.Carries deoxygenated blood.

2.carries blood towards the heart

3.thin walls, less muscular

4.has valves inside to make sure blood flows in 1 direction

Term
A group of cells that give off an eletrical signal that causes the heart to contract in a rythem....
Definition
Nodes, pacemakers
Term

Sinoatrial node

where is it located and what does it cause?

Definition
in the atrium and causes top part of heart to contract
Term

Bundle of his

Where is it located and what does it cause?

Definition
in the top of ventricles and causes bottom of heart to contract.
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