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Ch. 9 (INDIA pt.2)
Mr. Etter's Class
27
History
10th Grade
02/15/2012

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Cards

Term
In India, there are over ___ national parties to represent _____ of languages, _______ of castes, and _____ of religious/ethnic groups
Definition
12+

hundreds, thousands, and dozens
Term
In 1949, India established a new constitution that was modeled after ________ government and rights. It established India into 25 ____ and 7 ________.
Definition
modeled after British gov. & rights

established India into 25 states and 7 territories
Term
A coalition government is...
Definition
a government whee several parties rule because no one party has the majority
Term
legislation -
Definition
affirmative action to benefit lower castes, but prejudice still strong
Term
secular -
Definition
non-religious
Term
Name India's economic goals (4)
Definition
1. Continue exporting raw materials, but import less machienery and finished goods
2. Start producing for own needs
3. Limited foreign investment
4. Have a mixed economy, where the government controls major industries while able to encourage private businesses and entreprenuers
Term
Industrial growth was hurt by rising ___________.
Definition
oil prices
Term
Coal and steel production have _______ since India's industrial growth
Definition
increased
Term
One of India's most important economic reforms was the movement towards __________. Other economic reforms include an increase in ________, and better _________.
Definition
privatization,
foreign investments,
technology
Term
Land reform -
Definition
redistribution of land
Term
Many peasants work as _______, which can be defined as...
Definition
tenant farmers- people who rent land from large landowners
Term
In India there is an increased number of _______ families. ___ of marriages are still arranged.
Definition
nuclear families...
90%
Term
Name three reasons boys are preferred over girls in India and China...
Definition
1. Boys are inexpensive, while girls once married require the parents to pay expensive dowrys that can last long after the marriage
2. Sons carry on the family name and are who inherit ancestral lands
3. In certain religions, boys are the only ones able to perform certain rights of passage
Term
Better medical care helped to reduce _______ in South Asia
Definition
infant mortality
Term
To end religious violence, the Congress Party wanted to make India a _____ state
Definition
secular
Term
Gandi saw ______, or "true force," as the best way to end British rule
Definition
satyagraha
Term
The Amritsar Massacre resulted in...
Definition
demands for Indian independence
Term
Civil disobedience is best described as
Definition
the refusal to obey unjust laws
Term
The partition of India resulted in....
Definition
mass migrations of Hindus and Muslims
Term
Since independence, the Indian government has tried to
Definition
weaken the effects of the caste system
Term
____________ has posed a major challenge to unity in India since independence
Definition
cultural diversity
Term
In the 1950's and 1960's, India sought to end it's economic dependence by...
Definition
building factories to produce manufactured goods
Term
The Green Revolution resulted in
Definition
increased output of certain crops
Term
"Television and other new technologies are opening new worlds to villagers" best describes the effects of _______ on village life in India
Definition
modernization
Term
What important development has drastically and positively affected woman's lives in India?
Definition
That women have the right to vote and own property
Term
After independence, conflicts between East and West Pakistan led to the...
Definition
establishment of Bangladesh
Term
Economic progress has been slowed in Sri Lanka as a result of
Definition
Tamil separatism
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