Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Ch. 9
Layout & Design
29
Communication
Undergraduate 2
12/08/2010

Additional Communication Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
stages of layout
Definition
a rough layout, a comprehensive, a mechanical
Term
visual language
Definition
the size of a headline and its position on a page indicate the importance of the story
Term
point
Definition
measurement that defines the size of a headline
Term
pica
Definition
measurement typically used to define the width of columns, a page or the size of a photo
Term
readability
Definition
relates to how easily one can read a large amount of text in a document or online
Term
reverse type
Definition
white type on a black, gray or colored background
Term
legibility
Definition
relates to the ease with which one can read and quickly understand a small amount of text
Term
leading
Definition
space between the lines
Term
kerning
Definition
space between letters; character spacing
Term
serfs
Definition
the pointed tails or strokes that finish a letter
Term
cutlines
Definition
sans serif font, also called caption
Term
reversing
Definition
a headline within blank background space in a photograph can draw a reader into the page
Term
bleed
Definition
an image that goes to the edge of the page--no margins on the top, sides and bottom
Term
readouts/pull quotes
Definition
enlarged and repeated to add emphasis to a significant point or colorful quote in an article to fill space and "break up the gray"
Term
vertical design
Definition
appear dominated by one or two column elements in a multicolumn format--guides the eye from top of the page to the bottom
Term
horizontal design
Definition
appears dominated by multi-column elements that extend beyond half of the page's width, often full width of page--moves eye frmo left to right
Term
modular design
Definition
combines horizontal and vertical elements in a format that squares elements off with other elements on a page such as photographs, a boxed item or maybe an advertisement
Term
open design
Definition
one large, impressive photograph, a large headline & text
Term
balance
Definition
the visual or optical weight of elements on a page
Term
formal balance
Definition
exists when the left and right sides of a page are almost mirror images of one another
Term
informal balance
Definition
occurs when a page contains an uneven distribution of elements
Term
contrast
Definition

relationship of elements on the page in terms of size, shape, tone, texture, direction and color

absence of contrast-->uniformity

Term
halftone
Definition
black and white photo screened at different levels of resokutions; consists of a series of dots of various intensities
Term
two types of color printing
Definition
spot color and process color(4 printing color)
Term
Pantone
Definition
palette of colors used for spot color
Term
process color
Definition
uses combinations of four colors-- cyan, magenta, yellow, black
Term
blueline proof
Definition
traditional way to do a final proof or edit of a publication before it goes to press
Term
chromalin proof
Definition
a facsimile of the four-color separation end result using special printing technique--used to proof a publication
Term
typography
Definition
art of selecting and setting type
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