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Ch9 Probability DFMS
N/A
18
Mathematics
7th Grade
11/06/2012

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Cards

Term
Complementary Events
Definition
The events of one outcome happening and that same outcome not happening. The sum of the probabilities of complementary events is 1.
Term
Compound Event
Definition
An event which consists of two or more simple events.
Term
Dependent Events
Definition
Two or more events in which the outcome of one event affects the outcome of the other events.
Term
Fundamental Counting Principle
Definition
If an event M can occur in m ways and is followed by an event N that can occur in n ways, then event M followed by event N can occur in m x n ways.
Term
Independent Events
Definition
Two or more events in which the outcome of one event does not affect the outcome of the other event(s)
Term
Relative Frequency
Definition
The ratio of the number of experimental successes to the number of experimental attempts.
Term
Uniform Probability Model
Definition
A model in which each outcome has an equal probability of happening.
Term
Permutation
Definition
An arrangement or listing of a group of objects in which order is important.
Term
Simple Event
Definition
One outcome or a collection of outcomes.
Term
Simulation
Definition
A mathematical experiment that approximates a real- word process.
Term
Unfair
Definition
An event where all options do not have the same chance of occurring.
Term
Outcome
Definition
One possible result of a probability event. Example: 4 is an outcome when a number cube is rolled
Term
Event
Definition
A specific outcome or type of outcome.
Term
Random
Definition
Outcomes occur at random if each outcome is equally likely to occur.
Term
Probability
Definition

The ratio of the number of favorable outcomes for an event to the number of possible outcomes of the event.

 

 

P(a) = number   of   favorable   outcomes

          total number of possible outcomes

Term
Complements
Definition
Two events are complements if the sum of their probabilities is 1.
Term
Sample Space
Definition
The set of all possible outcomes in a probability experiment.
Term
Tree Diagram
Definition
A graphic organizer that orgainzes combinations of items.
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