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hacer horas extraordinarias |
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office (specfic, physical) |
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el hombre de negocios, la mujer de negocios |
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businessman, businesswoman |
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partner, associate, member |
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to charge (to one's account) |
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to charge (someone for something) |
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invertir(invierto, invirtí) |
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to request (take out) a loan |
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with impunity (exemption from punishment) |
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el universo alternativo/paralelo |
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alternative/parallel universe |
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la deformación del tiempo |
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interestelar/intergaláctico |
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interstellar/intergalatic |
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ya que
como
puesto que
porque
por |
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the idea of because (since) is expressed in a number of ways in Spanish. Preceding a conjugated verb, ya que, como, puesto que or porque can be used. |
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because; porque cannot be used at the beginning of a sentence.
como must be placed at the beginning of a sentence. |
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when preceding a noun, always use por. This corresponds to English "because of" |
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question in the sense of matter, subject, or topic of discussion |
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refers to a question or interrogation
to ask a question is expressed in two ways: hacer una pregunta & preguntar |
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an appointment or social arrangment
can never mean a person |
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both; which agree in gender with the nouns to which they refer |
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- Un hombre de negocios habla por telefono mientras camina por las calles de Barcelona, Espana
- De reprente, este hombre de negocios se encuentra en Venecia, Italia
- El hombre se sorprende porque su telefono enloquece y que el esta hablando con una persona asisatica, no con su socio de Espana
- El protagonista lo ve al otro hombre, el de la otra dimension, caminando por las calles de Barcelona
- Otro hombre le dice al protagonista que hay salidas para cruzar el espacio- de ciudad a ciudad- a universos paralelos pero hay que 1) saber donde esta las salidas y 2) hacer la postura exacta al momento de cruzar
- El otro hombre le explica al protagonista que el principio beneficio de cruzar a otra dimension por estas salidas ws que uno puede hacer todo lo que quiere sin consecuencias
- Un maton de las areolineas viene para impedir el paso a otra dimension
- El hombre de negocios le promete al maton comprar un vuelo de airitalia para regresar a Barcelona
- El protagonista esta en Barcelona, viajando por autobus en camino a la empresa, hablando de nuevo con su socio de los eventos raros que le ha sucedido
- Cuando el protagonista baja del autobus, se encuentra otra vez en Venecia porque hizo la postura exacta en el mismo lugar que antes
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Adverbial clauses
indicative= reality
subjunctive= anticipated, speculative, hypothetical, not necessarily the truth |
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- indicativo ONLY: puesto que, ya que, porque, ahora que
- subjuntivio only: antes de que
- both subj/indic(tiempo): cuando, despues de que, en cuanto, tan pronto como, hasta qu, mientras que
- both subj/indic(lugar o manera): aunque, como, de manera/modo que, donde
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Imperfect Subjunctive
past |
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- 3rd person plural of preterite(ellos/ellas)
i.e. hablaron, vivieron, comieron
- Eliminate "-on"
i.e. hablar-,vivier-,comier-
- Add -a, -as, -a, -amos, -ais, -an
i.e hablara, viviera, comiera,
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imperfect subjunctive
irregulars |
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ser> fuera
decir> dijera
sentirse> se sintiera
estar> estuviera
poner> pusiera
dar> diera
dormir> durmiera
haber> hubiera
poder> pudiera
invertir> invirtiera
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When to use tense based on time |
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Time
Pasado Present
imperf subj present subj or or pret/imperf present
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use dependent clauses to decribe an action in a way more creative |
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