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Ch7 Vocab (Askeland)
Vocabulary Study Guide for MEE312
8
Mechanical Engineering
Undergraduate 3
03/06/2015

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Term
Climb
Definition
movement of dislocation perpendicular to slip plane by diffusion of atoms to or from the dislocation line
Term
Creep
Definition
a time dependent, permanent deformation at high temperatures, occurring at constant load or constant stress
Term
Endurance Limit
Definition
an older concept that defines a stress below which a material will not fail in a fatigue test, factors such as corrosion or occasional overloading can cause a material to fail at stresses below this value
Term
Fatigure Life
Definition
the number of cycles permitted at a particular stress before a material fails by fatigue
Term
Fracture Toughness
Definition
the resistance of a material to failure in the presence of a flaw
Term
Shot Peening
Definition
a process in which metal spheres are shot at the component which leads to residual compressive stresses at the surface of the component to help improve the fatigue life
Term
Striations
Definition
patterns seen on a fractured surface of a fatigued sample, much finer scale than beach marks and show position of the crack tip after each cycle
Term
Toughness
Definition
a qualitative measure of the energy required to cause fracture of a material, can be measured from an impact test or as the area under the true stress-strain curve
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