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Ch. 7 Bony Fishes
Bony Fishes
9
Biology
Undergraduate 2
06/12/2018

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Cards

Term
Grade Teleostomi
(4)
Definition
- Class Acanthodii
- Superclass Osteichthyes
- Class Sarcopterygii
- Class Actinopterygii
Term
Grade Teleostomi Synapomorphies
(4)
Definition
- Bony dermal and endoskeleton
- Bony operculum
- Gill arch levator muscles
- Gas bladder or lung used for respiration
Term
Class Acanthodii
(3)
Definition
- Exctinct
- Related closer to bony fish
- Devonian era
Term
Class Sarcopterygii
(5)
Definition
- Grade Teleostomi, Superclass Osteichthyes
- Includes Tetrapods
- Bones reach into fins
- Order Coelacanthiformes
- Lungfishes
Term
Class Sarcopterygii Synapomorphy
Definition
- Fleshy, lobate fins
Term
Order Coelacanthiformes
(5)
Definition
- Miss Courtney Latimer worked at East London Museum
- Drew original drawing in 1938 and sent to Dr. JLB Smith
- Found in 1952 in Comoros Islands
- Discovered they live in deep caves
- Can detect electricity
Term
Lungfish
(2)
Definition
- Australian Lungfish in Queensland, Australia
- African and South American Lungfish (can aestivate)
Term
Aestivate
(2)
Definition
- Spend a hot or dry period in a prolonged state of dormancy
- Can survive for years
Term
Tetrapods
(3)
Definition
- Moved from water to land
- 375 myo
- Tiktaalik roseae
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