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ch. 7-8 vocab
memory, thinking, language, reasoning
19
Psychology
12th Grade
03/11/2008

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Cards

Term
chunking
Definition
process of grouping pieces of unrelated information
Term
Amnesia
Definition
temporary or permanent inability to remember
Term
Decay
Definition
condition in which unrehearsed or unretrieved information is lost
Term
encoding
Definition
process of converting input into form that can be stored in long term memory
Term
Long term memory
Definition
memory of information stored for later use
Term
memory
Definition
mental process responsible for encoding storage and retrieval of info.
Term
Retrieval
Definition
process of getting stored info through recall or recognition
Term
Sensory memory
Definition
memory of info very recently percieved by the senses
Term
short term memory
Definition
working memory where information is consciously and actively processed
Term
Storage
Definition
temporary or permanent retention of info in memory
Term
elaboration
Definition
addition of meaning to info to organize it or make it more relevant and hold it in STM [short term memory]
Term
interference
Definition
any event that prevents rehersal or elaboration of information in STM [short term memory]
Term
Recall
Definition
searching for and retrieving info from memory
Term
recognition
Definition
identifying something encountered before
Term
rehearsal
Definition
repetition of information to hold it in STM
Term
Flash bulb memory
Definition
a clear memory of an emotionally significant moment or event
Term
spacing effect
Definition
the tendency for distributed study or practice to yield better long term retention
Term
serial position effect
Definition
our tendency to best recall the first and last items on a list
Term
imagery
Definition
mental pictures used to aid effortful memory processing
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