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CH. 6 PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
CSM FIRE ACADEMY MIDTERM REVIEW
16
Other
Not Applicable
10/08/2010

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Term
Air-Aspirating Foam Nozzle
Definition
Foam nozzle especially designed to provide the aeration required to make the highest quality foam possible; most effective appliance for the generation of low-expansion foam.
Term
Alloy
Definition
Substance or mixture composed of two or more metals (or a metal and nonmetallic elements) fused together and dissolved into each other when molten intended to enhance the properties or usefulness of the base metal.
Term
Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF)
Definition
Synthetic foam concentrate that, when combined with water, can form a complete vapor barrier over fuel spills and fires and is a highly effective extinguishing and blanketing agent on hydrocarbon fuels. Also called light water.
Term
Conductivity
Definition
The ability of a substance to conduct an electrical current.
Term
Corrosive Materials
Definition
Gaseous, liquid, or solid materials that can burn, irritate, or destroy human skin tissue and can severely corrode steel. Also called Corrosives.
Term
Dry Chemical
Definition
Extinguishing system that uses dry-chemical powder as the primary extinguishing agent; often used to protect areas containing volatile flammable liquids.
Term
Dry Powder
Definition
Extinguishing agent suitable for use on combustible metal fires.
Term
Escape Route
Definition
Pathway to safety. It can lead to an already burned area, a previously constructed safety area, a meadow that will not burn, or a natural rocky area that is large enough to take refuge without being burned. When escape routes deviate from a defined physical path, they must be clearly marked (flagged).
Term
Extinguishing Agent
Definition
Any substance used for the purpose of controlling or extinguishing a fire.
Term
Fire Extinguisher
Definition
Portable fire fighting device designed to combat incipient fires.
Term
Halogenated Agent System
Definition
Extinguishing system that uses a halogenated gas as the primary extinguishing agent; usually installed to protect highly sensitive electronic equipment.
Term
Halogenated Agents
Definition
Chemical compounds (halogenated hydrocarbons) that contain carbon plus one or more elements from the halogen series. Halon 1301 and Halon 1211 are most commonly used as extinguishing agents for Class B and Class C fires. Also called Halogenated Hydrocarbons
Term
Smothering
Definition
Act of excluding oxygen from a fuel.
Term
Total Flooding System
Definition
 Fire-suppression system designed to protect hazards within enclosed structures. Foam is released into a compartment or area and fills it completely to extinguish the fire.
Term
Water Mist
Definition
 In the fire service, water mist is associated with a fire extinguisher capable of atomizing water through a special applicator. Water-mist fire extinguishers use distilled water, while back-pump type water-mist extinguishers use ordinary water.
Term
Wet Chemical System
Definition
Extinguishing system that uses a wet-chemical solution as the primary extinguishing agent; usually installed in range hoods and associated ducting where grease may accumulate.
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