Term
| Bones are classified by what 3 things? |
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Definition
1) Shape
2) Internal tissue organization
3) Bone markings (surface features; marks) |
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Term
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Definition
1) Sutural bones
2) Irregular bones
3) Short bones
4) Flat bones
5) Long bones
6) Sesamoid bones |
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Term
| These types of bones have complex shapes. Examples are: spinal vertebrae and pelvic bones. |
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Definition
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Term
| These types of bones are small and thick. Examples are: ankle and wrist bones. |
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Definition
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Term
| These types of bones are small and irregular. These are found between the flat bones of the skull. |
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Definition
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Term
| These types of bones are long and thin. They are found in arms, legs, hands, feet, fingers, and toes. |
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Definition
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Term
| These types of bones are thin with parallel surfaces. They are found in the skull, sternum, ribs, and scapulae. |
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Definition
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Term
| These types of bones are small and flat. They develop inside tendons near joints of knees, hands, and feet. |
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Definition
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Term
| This structure of a long bone consists of a wide part at each end, is mostly spongy (cancellous) bone, and is covered with compact bone (cortex). |
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Definition
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Term
| This structure of a long bone is the shaft. It is a heavy wall of compact/dense bone. Its central space is called medullary (marrow) cavity. |
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Definition
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Term
| This structure of a long bone is where the diaphysis and the epiphysis meet. |
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Definition
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Term
| Bone (osseous) tissue produces a solid matrix of _________ ___________ deposits. |
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Definition
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Term
| __________ form pathways for blood vessels and exchange nutrients and wastes. |
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Definition
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Term
| __________ covers the outer surfaces of bones. It consists of outer fibrous and inner cellular layers. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| calcium phosphate Ca3(PO4)2 |
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Term
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Definition
| protein fibers (collagen) |
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Term
| Bone contains which 4 types of cells? |
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Definition
1) Osteocytes
2) Osteoblasts
3) Osteoprogenitor cells
4) Osteoclasts |
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Term
| These are mature bone cells that maintain the bone matrix. They live in lacunae and are between the layers(lamellae) of the matrix. |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the two major functions of osteocytes? |
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Definition
1) To maintain protein and mineral content of matrix
2) To help repair damaged bone |
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Term
| These are immature bone cells that secrete matrix compounds (osteogenesis). When these are surrounded by bone, they become osteocytes. |
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Definition
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Term
| These are mesenchymal stem cells that divide to produce osteoblasts. They are located in the endosteum and assist in fracture repair. |
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Definition
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Term
| These giant, multinucleate cells secrete acids and protein-digesting enzymes. They dissolve bone matrix and release stored minerals (osteolysis). |
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Definition
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Term
| _________ is the basic unit in the structure of compact bone. |
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Definition
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Term
| Why is yellow bone marrow the color yellow? |
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Definition
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