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Ch. 5 Vocab
na
31
History
11th Grade
10/18/2012

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Bureau of Indian Affairs
Definition
government agency responsible for managing American Indian issues
Term
John M. Chivington
Definition
Colonel who raised a U.S flag above his lodge as a sign of peace
Term
Sand Creek Massacre
Definition
troops fired on mass of men, women, and children; 200 died
Term
Sitting Bull
Definition
sioux who was an important leader
Term
George Armstrong Custer
Definition
ordered an immediate attack at Battle of Little Big Horn
Term
Battle of the Little Bighorn
Definition
last victory for the sioux
Term
Wovoka
Definition
religious movement among the Sioux (aka-ghost dance)
Term
Massacre at Wounded Knee
Definition
makred the end of the bloody conflict between soldiers and American Indians in the Great Plains
Term
Chief Joseph
Definition
agreed to relocated in Idaho
Term
Geronimo
Definition
Apache leader who fled his reservation with about 75 followers
Term
Sarah Winnemucca
Definition
called attention to the problems of American Indians
Term
Dawes General Allotment Act
Definition
required Indian lands to be surveyed and that American Indian families receive an allotment of 160 acres of reservation land for farming
Term
Homestead Act
Definition
citizens can get 160 acres and gain the title to it within 5 years and pay $30
Term
Pacific Railway Act
Definition
125 Million acres of land+ 100 acres donated by the state; gave lands to railroad companies to develop a railroad line linking the East and West coasts
Term
Morrill Act
Definition
granted a total of more than 17 million acres of federal land to the states; set up 70 colleges
Term
Exodusters
Definition
African American settlers who trekked west
Term
Benjamin Singleton
Definition
70 year old farmer slave who led the Exodusters
Term
sod houses
Definition
buildings made from chunks cut from the heavy topsoil that were stacked like wood
Term
US Department of Agriculture
Definition
helped famers adapt to their new environment
Term
bonanza farm
Definition
efficient new farm machinery
Term
Willa Cather
Definition
writer who recorded stories about life on the Great Plains
Term
Texas longhorn
Definition
interbred English cattle with Spanish cattle
Term
long drives
Definition
herding as many as 3,000 cattle
Term
railhead
Definition
a town located along a railroad
Term
open range
Definition
free grazing land
Term
barbed wire
Definition
cheap fencing material
Term
Comstock Lode
Definition
one of the world's richest silver veins
Term
patio process
Definition
used mercury to extract silver from ore
Term
William H. Seward
Definition
negotiated the purchase of Alaska in 1867
Term
hydraulic mining
Definition
water shot at high pressure ripped away from gravel and dirt to expose the minerals beneath
Term
hard-rock mining
Definition
involved sinking deep shafts to obtain ore locked in veins of rocks
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