Shared Flashcard Set

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Ch. 4
The American Revolution
30
History
7th Grade
09/30/2008

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
1774 meeting in Philadelphia to discuss Coercive Acts
Definition
First Continental Congress
Term
Commanded French troops during the Revoutionary War; was with Washington at Yorktown.
Definition
Rochambeau
Term
Colonial militia members
Definition
Minutement
Term
author of Common Sense
Definition
Thomas Paine
Term
1776 pamphlet that criticized monarchies and convinced many Americans of the need for independence; authored by Paine.
Definition
Common Sense
Term
French statesman who viewed the American Revolution as important to the world; used his own finances to help fund revolution; led American troops as major general
Definition
LaFayette
Term
1781 last major battle of revolution; Cornwallis troops surrendered to Patriots in Virginia
Definition
Yorktown
Term
1777 Patriot victory that convinced France that Americans could defeat Great Britain; Treaty of Alliance signed
Definition
Saratoga
Term
Prussian  who helped train American troops at Valley Forge
Definition
Baron Friedrich von Steuben
Term
1775 battle launched from Breeds Hill; moral victory for Patriots
Definition
Bunker Hill
Term
Frontier leader who encouraged Native Americans to remain neutral
Definition
George Rogers Clark
Term
Agreement that officially ended the American Revolution
Definition
Treaty of Paris, 1783
Term
Third president; main author of Declaration of Independence
Definition
Thomas Jefferson
Term

Colonists who sided with Great Britain

Definition
Tories or Loyalists
Term

Soldiers hired by a nation to fight

Definition
Mercenaries
Term
American colonists who favored independence from Great Britain
Definition
Patriots
Term

Known as the Swamp Fox; leader of guerilla soldiers in South Carolina

Definition
Francis Marion
Term
Governor of Spanish Louisiana; captured key cities from the British for the Patriots
Definition
Bernardo de Galvez
Term
Served two terms as president; commanded the Continental Army
Definition
George Washington
Term
1776 Christmas night Battle in which the Patriots captured over 900 Hessian troops in New Jersey
Definition
Trenton
Term

"These are the times that try men's souls...."

Definition
Thomas Paine
Term
Second meeting of colonial delegates in Philadelphia after fighting at Lexington and Concord
Definition
Second Continental Congress
Term
Created by the Second Continental Congress to defend Americans; Massachusetts militia first designated as this body
Definition
Continental Army
Term
Philosopher and writer; author of Common Sense
Definition
Thomas Paine
Term
Father of the American Navy; "I have not yet begun to fight!"
Definition
John Paul Jones
Term
1776 document that declared the colonies free and independent; event is celebrated on July 4th each year
Definition
Declaration of Independnece
Term
Name given to committe selected to write statement of indpendence
Definition
Committee of Five
Term

Unalienable rights

Definition
Life, liberty, pursuit of happiness
Term
Natural rights that can't be taken from you
Definition
Unalienable rights
Term
Unalienable rights are given to man from this source
Definition
Creator, God
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